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Phospholipase D

Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 2004
Phospholipase D catalyses the hydrolysis of the phosphodiester bond of glycerophospholipids to generate phosphatidic acid and a free headgroup. Phospholipase D activities have been detected in simple to complex organisms from viruses and bacteria to yeast, plants, and mammals.
Mark, McDermott   +2 more
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Phospholipases A2

Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology, 1997
Mammalian cells contain multiple structurally different phospholipase A2 enzymes that hydrolyse sn-2 fatty acid from membrane phospholipid. The low molecular weight secreted forms act extracellularly both as lipolytic enzymes and as agonists that bind to specific cell surface receptors.
, Gijón, , Leslie
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Phospholipase A2

Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids, 2003
Considerable progress has been made in characterizing the individual participant enzymes and their relative contributions in the generation of eicosanoids, lipid mediators derived from arachidonic acid, such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes. However, the role of individual phospholipase (PL) A(2) enzymes in providing arachidonic acid to the ...
Bruno L, Diaz, Jonathan P, Arm
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Industrial uses of phospholipases: current state and future applications

open access: yesApplied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2019
Phospholipids play a central role in all living organisms. Phospholipases, the enzymes aimed at modifying phospholipids, are consequently widespread in nature and play diverse roles, from lipid metabolism and cellular signaling in eukaryotes to virulence
Hugo Menzella   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Bacterial phospholipases

Trends in Microbiology, 1997
The phospholipases are a diverse group of enzymes, produced by a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The roles of these enzymes in the pathogenesis of infectious disease is equally diverse. It is only recently that molecular genetic approaches have allowed data to be obtained which indicates the role of these enzymes in the disease ...
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Phospholipase D

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids, 1996
Abstract:Phospholipase D is an ubiquitous enzyme that hydrolyzes phosphatidylcholine to phosphatidic acid and choline. Its cellular actions are related to the production of phosphatidic acid and include alterations to cell growth, shape, and secretion.
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Phospholipases: An Overview

2012
Phospholipids are present in all living organisms. They are a major component of all biological membranes, along with glycolipids and cholesterol. Enzymes aimed at cleaving the various bonds in phospholipids, namely phospholipases, are consequently widespread in nature, playing very diverse roles from aggression in snake venom to signal transduction ...
Ahmed, Aloulou   +4 more
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Physiological functions of phospholipase Cδ1 and phospholipase Cδ3

Advances in Biological Regulation, 2013
Phospholipase C (PLC) is a key enzyme in phosphoinositide turnover, and in the regulation of various cellular events. Among the 13 PLC isozymes, PLCδ1 and PLCδ3 share a high sequence homology, and similar tissue distribution. Recent studies with genetically manipulated mice have clarified the importance of these PLC isozymes in a number of tissues ...
Yoshikazu, Nakamura   +2 more
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Inhibition of phospholipase A2 and phospholipase C by polyamines

Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 1978
Abstract The polyamines spermine, spermidine, and putrescine inhibit the activity of phospholipase A2 (Naja naja) and phospholipase C (Clostridium welchii) on phospholipid vesicles and mitochondrial membranes as sources of substrate phospholipids. The inhibitory effect is highest for spermine and lowest for putrescine.
A M, Sechi   +4 more
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Phospholipases of the myocardium

1987
The myocardium contains diverse cellular components and heterogeneous phospholipid-containing membranes. The major phospholipids are phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylinositnol, sphingomyelin and cardiolipin. The phospholipases capable of hydrolyzing these membrane lipids include phospholipase A, lysophospholipase, and ...
W B, Weglicki, M G, Low
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