Results 111 to 120 of about 9,986 (201)

Myocardial Lipid Metabolism Imbalance: The Pathological Core and Novel Diagnostic‐Therapeutic Directions of Cardiovascular Diseases

Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology, Volume 40, Issue 8, August 2026.
In cardiac cells, Plin5/AMPK regulate lipid homeostasis; excess CD36‐mediated uptake drives lipotoxicity, mitochondrial dysfunction, and CVDs (e.g., heart failure). Biomarkers (ApoB/ApoA‐1) and therapies (SGLT2 inhibitors) target this cascade. ABSTRACT Cardiac lipid metabolism is fundamental to myocardial energy homeostasis, with fatty acid oxidation ...
Peiyun Xie, Qun Zeng, Hongrui Wang, Meihua She   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contribution of individual phospholipase A2 enzymes to the cleavage of oxidized phospholipids in human blood plasma

Journal of Lipid Research
Phospholipids containing oxidized esterified PUFA residues (OxPLs) are increasingly recognized for multiple biological activities and causative involvement in disease pathogenesis.
Philipp Jokesch, Olga Oskolkova, Maria Fedorova, Bernd Gesslbauer, Valery Bochkov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Impact of Ageing on Skeletal Muscle: Roles of Mitochondrial Dysregulation, Systemic Communication, and Exercise

Journal of Cellular Physiology, Volume 241, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Ageing is a major risk factor for degenerative diseases, including sarcopenia, which is characterized by a progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, frailty, and is associated with increased mortality. Skeletal muscle regeneration relies on muscle stem cells and efficient communication with cellular microenvironment.
Juan Diego Hernández‐Camacho, Marielle Saclier   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macrophage: Biological Functions, Diseases, and Therapeutic Targets

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
Macrophages are sentinel innate immune cells that arise from embryonic precursors and bone marrow monocytes, displaying a functional continuum that transcends the classical M1 (pro‐inflammatory)/M2 (anti‐inflammatory) dichotomy. Under homeostatic conditions, balanced M1/M2 polarization preserves tissue integrity by coordinating immune surveillance ...
Bihang Sun, Linqing Wen, Shiyun Tang, Lu Liu, Nianzhi Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biofluid Biomarkers of Cognitive Functioning in Bipolar Disorder: A Systematic Review by the Targeting Cognition and Older‐Age Bipolar Disorder ISBD Task Forces

Bipolar Disorders, Volume 28, Issue 5, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Cognitive impairment is common in bipolar disorder (BD), but the underlying pathophysiology remains unclear. This systematic review aimed to (1) summarize all literature describing relationships of biofluid biomarkers and cognition in BD and (2) identify which biofluid biomarkers correlate most consistently with cognition in BD ...
Alexandra J. M. Beunders, Sigfried N. T. M. Schouws, Andrew T. Olagunju, Vicent Balanzá‐Martínez, Nicole C. M. Korten, Ralph W. Kupka, Katherine E. Burdick, Andre F. Carvalho, Ariel G. Gildengers, Lars V. Kessing, Roger S. McIntyre, Paula V. Nunes, Ayal Schaffer, Ivan J. Torres, Shang‐Ying Tsai, Tamsyn E. Van Rheenen, Eduard Vieta, Lakshmi N. Yatham, Allan H. Young, Lisa T. Eyler, Kamilla W. Miskowiak, Annemiek Dols   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diversity of Phospholipases A₂ from <i>Bothrops atrox</i> Snake Venom: Adaptive Advantages for Snakes Compromising Treatments for Snakebite Patients. [PDF]

Toxins (Basel), 2022
Sousa LF, Freitas AP, Cardoso BL, Del-Rei THM, Mendes VA, Oréfice DP, Rocha MMT, Prezoto BC, Moura-da-Silva AM.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Opposing roles of DGAT‐mediated lipid droplet biogenesis in the regulation of ferroptosis sensitivity

The FEBS Journal, Volume 293, Issue 15, Page 4508-4532, August 2026.
Ferroptosis is driven by unrestricted peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acyl (PUFA) chains in membrane phospholipids. In triple‐negative breast cancer cells, lipid droplets (LDs) sequester dietary PUFAs, limiting their incorporation into membrane phospholipids, preventing mitochondrial damage, and reducing lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis.
Ana Kump, Leja Perne, Špela Koren, Eva Jarc Jovičić, Nastja Feguš, Carina Pinto Kozmus, Michele Wölk, Kristyna Brejchova, Maria Fedorova, Ondrej Kuda, Toni Petan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

What do secreted phospholipases A₂ have to offer in combat against different viruses up to SARS-CoV-2? [PDF]

Biochimie, 2021
Pungerčar J, Bihl F, Lambeau G, Križaj I.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The changing epidemiology of human type 2 diabetes–associated atherosclerosis: Pathophysiological mechanisms and emerging treatment possibilities

Journal of Internal Medicine, Volume 300, Issue 2, Page 131-152, August 2026.
Abstract Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a major global health concern strongly associated with atherosclerosis and subsequent macrovascular complications. These complications are the leading cause of death among T2D patients. Despite a decline in cardiovascular events over the last decade, individuals with T2D still have an approximately doubled risk ...
Dania Al‐Sharify, Jiangming Sun, Andreas Edsfeldt   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Synthetic Melanocortin Agonist NDP‐MSH Ameliorates THSD7A‐Associated Membranous Nephropathy in an Active Immunization Mouse Model

The FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 13, 15 July 2026.
Active immunization with recombinant THSD7A in mice induces autoreactive B cell activation and differentiation into CD138+ antibody‐secreting cells, leading to the production of anti‐THSD7A autoantibodies, glomerular immune injury and proteinuria, characteristic of membranous nephropathy. NDP‐MSH treatment modulates the MITF/IRF4 axis in primed B cells,
Mingzhuo Zhang, Mengxuan Chen, Yan Ge, William Gunning, Rujun Gong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source