Results 181 to 190 of about 271,068 (255)

x‐Ray Structure of Streptomyces avermitilis Phospholipase D Reveals a Ca2+‐Stabilized Expanded Active‐Site Cleft Adapted for Phospholipid Binding

open access: yesProteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, Volume 94, Issue 9, Page 1543-1550, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Phospholipase D (PLD) catalyzes the hydrolysis of phospholipids to generate phosphatidic acid and free head groups such as choline. Among bacterial PLD enzymes, Streptomyces chromofuscus PLD (SchPLD), a member of the alkaline phosphatase D (PhoD) superfamily, exhibits unique Ca2+‐dependent phospholipase activity.
Yoshiaki Yasutake   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating Conventional and Emerging Approaches in Cardiovascular Risk Assessment and Management

open access: yesPublic Health Challenges, Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2026.
Conventional risk factors (hypertension, dyslipidaemia, diabetes, smoking, obesity and physical inactivity) account for roughly 70% of population‐attributable cardiovascular risk and anchor a proposed three‐tier pathway: universal low‐cost assessment (Tier 1), selective testing such as hsCRP or PRS where it would change management (Tier 2) and resource‐
Sana Rasheed   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Edible Insect Allergens: An Emerging Food Safety Challenge

open access: yesSustainable Food Proteins, Volume 4, Issue 3, September 2026.
Allergic responses to edible insects arise via two main pathways: cross‐reactivity with homologous arthropod allergens and primary sensitization to edible insect proteins, both leading to IgE‐mediated immune activation. ABSTRACT Edible insects are increasingly promoted as sustainable protein sources; however, their allergenic potential remains a ...
Changqi Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular insights and translational opportunities to enhance heat tolerance in rice

open access: yesThe Plant Genome, Volume 19, Issue 3, September 2026.
Abstract Heat stress is an increasingly serious threat to rice (Oryza sativa L.) productivity, yet the genetic and regulatory architecture underlying thermotolerance remain poorly resolved and fragmented across studies. Earlier research focused on individual pathways or specific developmental stages; however, recent advances now support an integrated ...
Prabhat Rana   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunological Cross‐Reactivity and Neutralizing Efficacy of Antivenom Against Five Medically Important Iranian Viper Venoms

open access: yesVeterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 12, Issue 5, September 2026.
Investigating Iranian viper venoms reveals compositional and antigenic diversity impacting antivenom efficacy. The study highlights the need to incorporate both broadly cross‐reactive and specifically under‐represented venoms into immunization mixtures to optimize paraspecific protection strategies.
Sedigheh Khamehchian   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Review Article: The Impact of the Gut Microbiome on Ulcerative Colitis Pharmacotherapy

open access: yesAlimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, Volume 64, Issue 6, Page 729-747, September 2026.
The gut microbiome modulates ulcerative colitis pharmacotherapy through microbial drug metabolism, immune regulation and altered drug bioavailability. Microbial composition influences response to aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, immunomodulators, biologics and small molecules, while microbiome‐targeted therapies show emerging promise.
Kate Collins   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Mediators Associated With Myelination, Demyelination, and Remyelination in the Peripheral Nervous System

open access: yesJournal of the Peripheral Nervous System, Volume 31, Issue 3, September 2026.
ABSTRACT The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is responsible for innervating all regions of the body outside of the central nervous system (CNS), the latter consisting of the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves. While myelin is an essential component for the efficient functioning of both CNS and peripheral nerve cells, it is particularly important for ...
Kathleen Margaret Hagen   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anti‐inflammatory agents in atherosclerosis—and a need for reform: Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence

open access: yesJournal of Internal Medicine, Volume 300, Issue 3, Page 258-283, September 2026.
Abstract Since 1858, human atherosclerotic plaques have been shown to contain immune cells. But are these cells suitable therapeutic targets? Dozens of clinical trials of anti‐inflammatory agents other than colchicine have been performed in patients with clinically evident atherosclerosis.
Kevin Jon Williams
wiley   +1 more source

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