Results 21 to 30 of about 31,417,318 (246)

Application of a Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model to Characterize Time-dependent Metabolism of Voriconazole in Children and Support Dose Optimization

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Background: Voriconazole is a potent antifungal drug with complex pharmacokinetics caused by time-dependent inhibition and polymorphisms of metabolizing enzymes. It also exhibits different pharmacokinetic characteristics between adults and children.
Yahui Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for V937 oncolytic virus in mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2023
Introduction: Oncolytic viruses (OVs) represent a novel therapeutic strategy in oncology due to their capability to selectively infect and replicate in cancer cells, triggering a direct and/or immune-induced tumor lysis. However, the mechanisms governing
Sara Peribañez-Dominguez   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predictive performance and verification of physiologically based pharmacokinetic model of propylthiouracil

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Background: Propylthiouracil (PTU) treats hyperthyroidism and thyroid crisis in all age groups. A variety of serious adverse effects can occur during clinical use and require attention to its pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics in various
Chaozhuang Shen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic Framework for Prediction of Drug Exposure in Malnourished Children

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2021
Malnutrition in children is a global health problem, particularly in developing countries. The effects of an insufficient supply of nutrients on body composition and physiological functions may have implications for drug disposition and ultimately affect
Erik Sjögren   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting the Effects of CYP2C19 and Carboxylesterases on Vicagrel, a Novel P2Y12 Antagonist, by Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Modeling Approach

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2020
Vicagrel, a novel acetate derivative of clopidogrel, exhibits a favorable safety profile and excellent antiplatelet activity. Studies aim at identifying genetic and non-genetic factors affecting vicagrel metabolic enzymes Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19 ...
Shuaibing Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model for Studying the Biowaiver Risk of Biopharmaceutics Classification System Class I Drugs With Rapid Elimination: Dexketoprofen Trometamol Case Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Biowaiver based on the biopharmaceutics classification system (BCS) has been widely used in the global market for the approval of new generic drug products to avoid unnecessary in vivo bioequivalence (BE) studies.
Xian Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modelling and Simulation to Predict the Plasma Concentration Profile of Doxorubicin

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2022
Doxorubicin (DOX) is still an important anticancer agent despite its tricky pharmacokinetics (PK) and toxicity potential. The advent of systems pharmacology enables the construction of PK models able to predict the concentration profiles of drugs and ...
George A. Mystridis   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model for Orally Administered Fexuprazan in Humans

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2021
Fexuprazan is a new drug candidate in the potassium-competitive acid blocker (P-CAB) family. As proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), P-CABs inhibit gastric acid secretion and can be used to treat gastric acid-related disorders such as gastroesophageal reflux ...
Yoo-Seong Jeong   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting Pharmacokinetics of Active Constituents in Spatholobi caulis by Using Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Models

open access: yesPharmaceuticals
Background/Objectives: Spatholobi Caulis (SPC) is a medicinal plant that mainly grows in China and Southeast Asian countries and commonly used in clinics; the pharmacokinetic characteristics in humans need to be determined.
Xiaoyan Liu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comprehensive Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model to Assess Drug–Drug Interactions of Phenytoin

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2023
Regulatory agencies worldwide expect that clinical pharmacokinetic drug–drug interactions (DDIs) between an investigational new drug and other drugs should be conducted during drug development as part of an adequate assessment of the drug’s safety and ...
Leyanis Rodriguez-Vera   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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