Results 51 to 60 of about 14,091 (211)

Dissemination of Internal Ribosomal Entry Sites (IRES) Between Viruses by Horizontal Gene Transfer

Viruses, 2020
Members of Picornaviridae and of the Hepacivirus, Pegivirus and Pestivirus genera of Flaviviridae all contain an internal ribosomal entry site (IRES) in the 5′-untranslated region (5′UTR) of their genomes. Each class of IRES has a conserved structure and
Yani Arhab, Alexander G. Bulakhov, Tatyana V. Pestova, Christopher U.T. Hellen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Serotype Characterization and Transmission Modelling of Foot‐and‐Mouth Disease in Dairy Farms, Bishoftu, Ethiopia

Veterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 12, Issue 4, July 2026.
FMD outbreaks in dairy farms in Bishoftu were characterized by rapid within‐farm transmission (R0 = 3.7) and predominance of the SAT‐2 serotype. Current trivalent vaccination alone was insufficient for control, highlighting the need for improved vaccine matching and strengthened biosecurity measures . ABSTRACT Background Foot‐and‐mouth disease (FMD) is
Eyerusalem Fetene, Dereje Shegu, Ayelech Muluneh, Abde Aliy, Jan Paeshuyse, Fanos Tadesse Woldemariyam, Haileleul Negussie, Samson Leta   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiple Types of Novel Enteric Bopiviruses (Picornaviridae) with the Possibility of Interspecies Transmission Identified from Cloven-Hoofed Domestic Livestock (Ovine, Caprine and Bovine) in Hungary [PDF]

, 2021
Zoltán László, Péter Pankovics, Gábor Reuter, Attila Cságola, Ádám Bálint, Mihály Albert, Ákos Boros   +6 more
openalex   +1 more source

First Serological Evidence of Foot‐and‐Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) Infection Among Sheep and Goats in Selected Districts of Central Bangladesh

Veterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 12, Issue 4, July 2026.
Serological surveillance revealed foot‐and‐mouth disease virus (FMDV) exposure for the first time in sheep and goats across the studied districts of Bangladesh, highlighting their critical role in FMD epidemiology. These findings emphasize the importance of including sheep and goats in national FMD surveillance and control programmes.
Tahmina Sikder, Md. Jisan Ahmed, Basant Saud, Tasmiah Tarin, Md. Imran Hossain, Anowar Hossen, Mohammed Abdus Samad, Mohammad Rafiqul Islam, Munazah Shahzad, Nadeem Shabir, Won‐Il Kim, Amina Khatun   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterisation of the canine faecal virome in healthy dogs and dogs with acute diarrhoea using shotgun metagenomics.

PLoS ONE, 2017
The virome has been increasingly investigated in numerous animal species and in different sites of the body, facilitating the identification and discovery of a variety of viruses.
Paloma S Moreno, Josef Wagner, Caroline S Mansfield, Matthew Stevens, James R Gilkerson, Carl D Kirkwood   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advances and perspectives in animal models of human hepatitis A virus

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, Volume 9, Issue 6, Page 1180-1187, June 2026.
Following HAV infection, humans, non‐human primates, and Ifnar1−/− mice develop characteristic manifestations of hepatitis A, including fecal viral shedding, elevated serum ALT levels, and inflammatory cell infiltration in the liver. In contrast, HAV‐infected human liver chimeric mice exhibit fecal viral shedding but do not develop clinical features of
Jian Li, Pei‐Yu Jiang, Hui Zhao, Cheng‐Feng Qin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extracellular Vesicles Released by Picornavirus‐Infected Cells Modify Antiviral Immune Cell Responses

Journal of Extracellular Vesicles, Volume 15, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Naked viruses of the family Picornaviridae commonly spread via lysis of infected cells. Recent studies indicate that, prior to cell lysis, naked viruses are packaged and released inside extracellular vesicles (EVs). This has been considered a pro‐viral mechanism because EV membranes protect enclosed virions from neutralizing antibodies.
Xinyi Pei, Janine T. A. T. Stienstra, Margarida Viola, Renee G. C. Maas, Kyra A. Y. Defourny, Erik Mul, Saskia C. A. de Jager, Joost P. G. Sluijter, Frank J. M. van Kuppeveld, Esther N. M. Nolte‐‘t Hoen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circulation of 3 Lineages of a Novel Saffold Cardiovirus in Humans

Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2008
Cardioviruses cause serious disease, mainly in rodents, including diabetes, myocarditis, encephalomyelitis, and multiple sclerosis–like disseminated encephalomyelitis.
Ana Maria Bispo de Filippis, Luciano Kleber de Souza Luna, Andreas Stöcker, Patrícia Silva Almeida, Tereza Cristina Medrado Ribeiro, Nadine Petersen, Petra Herzog, Célia Pedroso, Hans Iko Huppertz, Hugo da Costa Ribeiro, Sigrid Baumgarte, Sung Sup Park   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lung Microbiome Diversity, Infection Dynamics, and Microbe‐Mediated Cross‐Protection

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 3, June 2026.
The protective role of the lung microbiome in maintaining respiratory health by promoting immune homeostasis, pathogen exclusion, and barrier integrity. Diverse microbial communities regulate immune maturation, enhance epithelial defenses, and contribute to antiviral responses, collectively preventing pathogen colonization and sustaining a balanced ...
Sana Arooj, Akmal Zubair, Syeda Zaira Batool, Granaz Niaz, Muhammad Ali, Yasir Waheed, Eman Ramadan Elsharkawy, Naila Afghan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Intestinal Eukaryotic Virome in Healthy and Diarrhoeic Neonatal Piglets. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2016
Neonatal porcine diarrhoea of uncertain aetiology has been reported from a number of European countries. The aim of the present study was to use viral metagenomics to examine a potential viral involvement in this diarrhoea and to describe the intestinal ...
Oskar E Karlsson, Jenny Larsson, Juliette Hayer, Mikael Berg, Magdalena Jacobson   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source