Results 131 to 140 of about 519,483 (296)

A Proteomics Profiling Reveals the Neuroprotective Effects of Melatonin on Exogenous β‐amyloid‐42 Induced Mitochondrial Impairment, Intracellular β‐amyloid Accumulation and Tau Hyperphosphorylation in Human SH‐SY5Y Cells

open access: yesCell Biology International, Volume 49, Issue 6, Page 659-673, June 2025.
ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) is prevalent in the elderly population and characterized by the intracellular accumulation of neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs), composed of tau proteins, and extracellular deposition of beta‐amyloid protein (Aβ). The present study aimed to investigate the neuroprotective effects of melatonin on Aβ42‐induced AD‐like ...
Jiraporn Panmanee   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Induction of dark-adaptive retinomotor movement (cell elongation) in teleost retinal cones by cyclic adenosine 3,5-monophosphate. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1982
In the teleost retina, the photoreceptors and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) undergo extensive movements (called retinomotor movements) in response to changes in light conditions and to an endogenous circadian rhythm.
BURNSIDE, Beth   +3 more
core  

A brief review about melatonin, a pineal hormone

open access: yesArchives of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2018
Melatonin is a ubiquitous molecule in nature, being locally synthesized in several cells and tissues, besides being a hormone that is centrally produced in the pineal gland of vertebrates, particularly in mammals.
F. G. do Amaral, J. Cipolla-Neto
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Seasonal Breeding Alters Fecal Microbiota and Metabolome in the Male Captive Yangtze Finless Porpoise (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis)

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 15, Issue 6, June 2025.
This study investigates the seasonal variations in fecal microbiota and metabolites of captive Yangtze finless porpoises (YFP) during breeding (B) and nonbreeding (NB) seasons using 16S rRNA gene sequencing and UHPLC–MS/MS analysis. Firmicutes were dominant in NB, while Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, and Fusobacteriota increased in B.
Syed Ata Ur Rahman Shah   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photoperiodism as a Modifier of Effect of Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Field on Morphological Properties of Pineal Gland

open access: yesBiomolecules & Biomedicine, 2006
The aim of our study was to determine, using histological and stereological methods, whether photoperiodism has any impact on the effects that chronic (three-month long) exposure to LF-EMF (50Hz) has on morphological characteristics on rat's pineal ...
Tamara Lukač   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rythme nycthéméral de la sécrétion de mélatonine chez le dromadaire (Camelus dromedarius) [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
La mélatonine, une hormone secrétée par la glande pinéale, a été dosée sur trois chamelles vivant dans le Sud de la France. Comme pour les autres espèces domestiques, les résultats montrent qu'il existe un rythme nycthéméral de la sécrétion de cette ...
Chemineau, P.   +3 more
core  

STUDIES ON THE PINEAL GLAND [PDF]

open access: green, 1916
Gilbert Horrax
openalex   +1 more source

Molecular rhythms in the pineal gland

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Neurobiology, 1998
Recent findings have clarified the mechanisms regulating the night- and pineal-specific transcription of serotonin N-acetyltransferase, the rate-limiting enzyme in melatonin formation. Norepinephrine, acting via beta-adrenoceptors and cAMP at night, stimulates the cAMP response element binding protein, which turns on the transcription of N ...
Solomon H. Snyder   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Melatonin Mitigates Sarcopenic Obesity via Microbiota and Short‐Chain Fatty Acids: Evidence From Epidemiologic and In Vivo Studies

open access: yesJournal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, Volume 16, Issue 3, June 2025.
ABSTRACT Introduction Gut dysbiosis is closely related to the development of sarcopenic obesity (SO). Melatonin (MLT) regulates gut microbiota and promotes the production of short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs). However, whether MLT affects SO through the gut microbiota and SCFAs remains unclear.
Xiaoxing Mo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Циркадианный ритм мелатонинобразующей функции эпифиза при опухолевых заболеваниях: связь с ритмичностью функционального состояния тимуса и коры надпочечников [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Исследованы циркадианные колебания концентрации мелатонина (М) и кортизола, титра тимического сыворточного фактора (ТСФ) у больных раком пишевода и кардии в возрасте от 50 до 73 лет.
Гриневич, Ю.А.   +4 more
core  

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