Results 31 to 40 of about 62,608 (262)

Up-regulation of sex-determining region Y-box 9 (SOX9) in growth hormone-secreting pituitary adenomas

open access: yesBMC Endocrine Disorders, 2021
Background Pituitary adenomas are benign brain tumors that cause considerable morbidity and neurological symptoms. SOX9 as a regulatory transcriptional mediator affects normal and tumor cell growth with an undefined role in pituitary adenomas ...
Farzad Izak Shirian   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Components of the canonical and non-canonical Wnt pathways are not mis-expressed in pituitary tumors. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
IntroductionCanonical and non-canonical Wnt pathways are involved in the genesis of multiple tumors; however, their role in pituitary tumorigenesis is mostly unknown.ObjectiveThis study evaluated gene and protein expression of Wnt pathways in pituitary ...
Leandro Machado Colli   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sellar plasmacytoma with massive bleeding during surgery

open access: yesCancer Treatment and Research Communications, 2022
Plasmacytoma in the sellar region is an extremely rare occurrence. Sellar plasmacytoma is often difficult to differentiate from pituitary tumors both clinically and radiologically.
Dong Hoon Lee   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metastasis on pause: How dormant tumor cells stay hidden within the tumor microenvironment and evade immune surveillance

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dormant cancer cells can hide in distant organs for years, evading treatment and the immune system. This review highlights how signals from the surrounding tissue and immune environment keep these cells inactive or trigger their reawakening. Understanding these mechanisms may help develop therapies to eliminate or control dormant cells and prevent ...
Kanishka Tiwary   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pituitary metastasis of small cell lung cancer: Two case reports

open access: yesJournal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology Case Reports, 2021
Pituitary metastasis is a rare manifestation of systemic malignancy accounting for approximately 1% of all pituitary tumors. Breast and lung tumors are the most common primary sources of metastases, yet other sites such as the gastrointestinal tract ...
Beatriz Martinez Quintero   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cellularized Skin Substitute Bioengineering for Regenerative Medicine: Cell Sources, Culture Strategies, and Transition Toward Defined, Xeno‐Free Culture Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Advances in cell sources, bioengineering, and manufacturing are reshaping the design of skin substitutes. This review highlights emerging strategies driving skin tissue engineering and discusses their potential to enable safer, reproducible, and clinically accessible skin substitutes for regenerative medicine.
Gilles Lemaître   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of IGFBP4 in Granulosa Cells Improves Reproductive Performance and Maintains Fertility With Age via YAP Signaling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
IGFBP4 is upregulated in granulosa cells of aged ovaries across monkeys, mice, and humans. It inhibits YAP signaling, thereby suppressing cell proliferation and contributing to follicular dysfunction. Deletion of Igfbp4 in granulosa cells enhances ovulatory output, improves hormone profiles, and reproductive performance in aged female mice, suggesting ...
Qianhui Hu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anti-VEGF Therapy in Refractory Pituitary Adenomas and Pituitary Carcinomas: A Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2021
Most pituitary tumors are considered benign adenomas, and only 0.1%–0.2% of them present metastasis and are defined as pituitary carcinomas (PCs). Refractory pituitary adenomas (PAs) lie between benign adenomas and true malignant PCs and are defined as ...
Congxin Dai   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pituitary tumor apoplexy [PDF]

open access: yesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 2009
Pituitary tumor apoplexy is a medical emergency due to acute infarction or hemorrhage in the pituitary gland. In this review, the authors discuss the sellar anatomy, the pituitary gland and adenomas' vascularization and the general aspects of the syndrome such as its ethiopatogenesis, predisposing factors, clinical features, treatment and prognosis.
Chang, Claudia V.   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Integrative Omics Analysis Reveals the Regulation of Hypoxia Tolerance in Large Yellow Croaker (Larimichthys crocea) via the Lipoic Acid Synthase (lias) Gene

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Lipoic acid synthase (lias) can regulate α‐KG levels through lipoylation, thereby negatively regulating HIF‐1α protein levels via PHD under hypoixa. The Hap2 allele of lias exhibits lower expression levels than Hap1, leading to the accumulation of more HIF‐1α protein and thereby enhancing hypoxia tolerance. ABSTRACT Hypoxia stress seriously affects the
Jie Ding   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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