Diagnostic Performance of PIVKA-II in Italian Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma. [PDF]
Background and Aims: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents the second leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. Six-month imaging along with alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) serum levels detection are the current gold standard to exclude HCC. Protein induced by vitamin K absence (PIVKA-II) has been proposed as a potential screening biomarker for HCC.
Guarneri V +13 more
europepmc +7 more sources
Diagnostic performance of PIVKA-II in identifying recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma following curative resection: a retrospective cohort study [PDF]
Protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist II (PIVKA-II) plays a critical role in the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), however, studies on its efficacy in diagnosing recurrent HCC were rarely found.
Wenfeng Zhu +12 more
doaj +4 more sources
Effect of AFP and PIVKA-II secretion status on prognosis of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma patients receiving TACE combined with systemic therapy [PDF]
Background Few biomarkers can predict the effectiveness of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) in combination with systemic therapies for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Jinfeng Bai +6 more
doaj +3 more sources
Diagnostic and prognostic performance of serum GPC3 and PIVKA-II in AFP-negative hepatocellular carcinoma and establishment of nomogram prediction models [PDF]
Objective A significant proportion, ranging from 20 to 40%, of individuals with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) do not exhibit elevated Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels. This study aimed to evaluate the utility of serum glypican-3 (GPC3) and protein induced
Yingying Lin +6 more
doaj +3 more sources
PIVKA-II as a surrogate biomarker for therapeutic response in Non-AFP-secreting hepatocellular carcinoma [PDF]
Background Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is a key biomarker for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but 30–40% of cases are AFP-negative. Prothrombin induced by vitamin K absence II (PIVKA-II) is more sensitive for HCC detection, though its role in systemic ...
San-Chi Chen +7 more
doaj +3 more sources
Clinical significance of AFP and PIVKA-II for predicting prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors [PDF]
Background: Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-II (PIVKA-II) are classical tumor markers in clinical practice.
Shanshan Jiang +10 more
doaj +3 more sources
NQO1/p65/CXCL12 Axis‐Recruited Tregs Mediate Resistance to Anti‐PD‐1 Plus Lenvatinib Therapy in PIVKA‐II‐Positive Hepatocellular Carcinoma [PDF]
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) combined with anti‐angiogenic agents manifest improved survival in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but responses remain heterogeneous.
Biao Gao +18 more
doaj +3 more sources
Long-Term Prognostic Value of AFP and PIVKA-II in HCC After Living Donor Liver Transplantation: A Single-Center Retrospective Study [PDF]
Despite the development of numerous prognostic models for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence and mortality after liver transplantation, tumor biomarkers such as alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and protein induced by vitamin K absence-II (PIVKA-II) remain ...
Saran Ochir Gongor +14 more
doaj +3 more sources
Pilot Study of PIVKA-II in the Prognostic Assessment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Chronic Viral Hepatitis: Comparative Findings from HBV and HCV Cohorts from a Single Center in Serbia [PDF]
Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) frequently develops in patients with chronic hepatitis B and C. Early detection is critical, but current methods, including ultrasound and AFP, have suboptimal accuracy.
Ivana Milošević +7 more
doaj +3 more sources
Combining AFP, PIVKA-II, and GP73 has diagnostic utility for hepatitis B-associated hepatocellular carcinoma and is consistent with liver pathology results [PDF]
Although liquid biopsy has garnered increasing attention in recent years for diagnosing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), serum biomarkers continue to hold significant value for HCC diagnosis due to their simple operation, cost-effectiveness, and high ...
Hu Rui +4 more
doaj +3 more sources

