Results 161 to 170 of about 22,457 (246)

Metabolic Functions and Mechanisms of Selenium, Selenocysteine, and GPX4 Mediated Immune Regulation Through Autophagy in Solid Tumors

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 13, Issue 12, December 2025.
This paper focuses on selenium, selenocysteine, and GPX4, elaborating on their metabolic functions and mechanisms in mediating immune regulation through autophagy in solid tumors. It explores the characteristics of selenium metabolism in tumors and the roles of related enzymes, providing new directions for cancer treatment.
Liang Yang, Yu Jiang, Haoyue Wu, Jinnan Sun, Xinyue Huang, Jingfeng Hong, Bin Zheng, Jinmiao Zhu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects and Mechanisms of Dietary Natural Products on Ischemic Stroke: An Updated Review

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 13, Issue 12, December 2025.
This review mainly summarizes the effects and mechanisms of dietary natural products on ischemic stroke, and highlights future research directions. Overall, this review provides a useful reference for the application of dietary natural products in the prevention and management of ischemic stroke.
Kai‐Yi Zhong, Yong Zhang, Nai‐Dong Wang, Guang‐Wen Li, Xian‐Jun Zhang, Zhi‐Jun Yang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Influence of Schwann Cell Metabolism and Dysfunction on Axon Maintenance

Glia, Volume 73, Issue 12, Page 2338-2352, December 2025.
Main Points Sensory neurons depend on Schwann cells for survival. Schwann cells provide energy for axons dunng rapid firing or after injury. Dysregulated metabolism in Schwann cells can lead to the production of neurotoxic and axon degeneration. ABSTRACT Schwann cells are the glial cells in the peripheral nervous system responsible for the production ...
Rose Follis, Vishwanath V. Prabhu, Bruce D. Carter   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing Intervertebral Disc Biology via Omics: Implications for Nucleus Pulposus Progenitor Cell‐Based Regeneration

JOR SPINE, Volume 8, Issue 4, December 2025.
Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is a multifactorial condition underpinned by complex molecular mechanisms. This review highlights advances in RNA sequencing and multi‐omics approaches that have elucidated gene regulatory networks, cellular heterogeneity, and progenitor cell dynamics in the nucleus pulposus.
Anja Stirnimann, Leon Schlagenhof, Benjamin Gantenbein, Fabian Ille   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

E3 Ubiquitin Ligases: Structures, Biological Functions, Diseases, and Therapy

MedComm, Volume 6, Issue 12, December 2025.
E3 ligases function as critical regulators of cellular protein degradation, and their dysregulation is a core pathogenic mechanism in a wide array of human diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular conditions, neurodegenerative disorders, and autoimmune diseases.
Haochen Wang, Junbo Peng, Hongchan Li, Yuzhe Lan, Jing Guo, Qiang Qiu, Xuan Huang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alternative Splicing: Molecular Mechanisms, Biological Functions, Diseases, and Potential Therapeutic Targets

MedComm, Volume 6, Issue 12, December 2025.
Alternative splicing (AS) expands proteomic diversity and functional complexity in eukaryotes, regulated by spliceosomal components, RNA elements, and epigenetic modifications. Dysregulated AS contributes to diseases, including cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and cardiovascular conditions, among others. Therapeutic interventions, such as antisense
Zhi‐Min Zhu, Xiao‐Mei Wu, Yan Hu, Xiao‐Lan Bian, Ya‐Qin Wang, Qiong‐Ni Zhu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efferocytosis in Health and Disease

MedComm, Volume 6, Issue 12, December 2025.
Efferocytosis in health and disease. Efferocytosis integrates apoptotic cell recognition, engulfment, digestion, and reprogramming to link cell clearance with tissue repair. Molecular checkpoints balance “eat‐me” signals such as phosphatidylserine against inhibitory “don't‐eat‐me” cues like CD47, while TAM receptors, scavenger receptors, and integrins ...
Chaofu Li, Yukun Yang, Fating Zhou, Qiuyan Jiang, Yingying Jiang, Xuanjie Huang, Yiqiong Zhang, Zhengmeng Ye, Gang Xu, Guoying Kao, Ke Zhou, Fan Yang, Jun Xiao, Wei Wu, Chuanwei Li   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conformational Dynamics of PKM2 Regulate Hypoxia-Induced Pathological Retinal Angiogenesis. [PDF]

Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
Zhu P, Chang H, Yang Q, Chen W, Chang Q.
europepmc   +1 more source

Air Pollution‐Induced Epigenetic Regulation in Respiratory Diseases: Mechanisms, Dysregulation, and Therapeutic Opportunities

MedComm – Future Medicine, Volume 4, Issue 4, December 2025.
Air pollution, a major global health hazard, contributes to asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary fibrosis, and lung cancer via four core epigenetic pathways (DNA/RNA methylation, noncoding RNAs, and histone modifications), shaping gene expression and driving disease pathogenesis.
Ruitong Zeng, Jiliu Liu, Guoping Li, Junyi Wang, Anying Xiong, Ying Xiong, Xiang He   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated screening for small molecules interfering with PKM2: a drug repurposing strategy against glioblastoma. [PDF]

J Transl Med
Costantini S, Romeo I, Fanelli G, Roca MS, Gualtieri G, Bagnara P, Polo A, Di Gennaro E, Ortuso F, Alcaro S, Budillon A, Ciliberto G, Paggi MG, Abbruzzese C.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source