Results 11 to 20 of about 14,264,655 (329)

The Placebo Effect of Artificial Intelligence in Human–Computer Interaction [PDF]

ACM Trans. Comput. Hum. Interact., 2022
In medicine, patients can obtain real benefits from a sham treatment. These benefits are known as the placebo effect. We report two experiments (Experiment I: N = 369; Experiment II: N = 100) demonstrating a placebo effect in adaptive interfaces ...
T. Kosch, Robin Welsch, L. Chuang, Albrecht Schmidt   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Placebo effect of acupuncture on insomnia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Annals of Palliative Medicine, 2020
BACKGROUND Acupuncture is a common alternative therapy for clinical treatment of insomnia. As the underlying mechanism is yet unclear, its efficacy is often considered as placebo effect. To clarify whether acupuncture treatment of insomnia is only due to
Chengyong Liu, Hanqing Xi, Wenzhong Wu, Xiao-qiu Wang, Shan Qin, Ya-nan Zhao, Shi-yu Zheng, Qingyun Wan, Liang Xu   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effect of Continued Weekly Subcutaneous Semaglutide vs Placebo on Weight Loss Maintenance in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: The STEP 4 Randomized Clinical Trial.

Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), 2021
Importance The effect of continuing vs withdrawing treatment with semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist, on weight loss maintenance in people with overweight or obesity is unknown.
D. Rubino, N. Abrahamsson, M. Davies, D. Hesse, F. Greenway, Camilla Jensen, I. Lingvay, Ofri Mosenzon, J. Rosenstock, M. Rubio, G. Rudofsky, S. Tadayon, T. Wadden, D. Dicker   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

You don't need to administer a placebo to elicit a placebo effect: Social factors trigger neurobiological pathways to enhance sports performance

European Journal of Sport Science, 2020
The placebo effect is traditionally viewed as a positive outcome resulting from a person’s belief that an inert substance is in fact an active drug. In this context, it is often viewed as an intrapsychic phenomenon. However, most placebo effects reported
A. Davis, F. Hettinga, Chris Beedie
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effect of Subcutaneous Tirzepatide vs Placebo Added to Titrated Insulin Glargine on Glycemic Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: The SURPASS-5 Randomized Clinical Trial.

Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), 2022
Importance The effects of tirzepatide, a dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, as an addition to insulin glargine for treatment of type 2 diabetes have not been described.
D. Dahl, Y. Onishi, P. Norwood, Ruth Huh, R. Bray, Hiren Patel, Angel Rodríguez   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effect of Subcutaneous Semaglutide vs Placebo as an Adjunct to Intensive Behavioral Therapy on Body Weight in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: The STEP 3 Randomized Clinical Trial.

Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), 2021
Importance Weight loss improves cardiometabolic risk factors in people with overweight or obesity. Intensive lifestyle intervention and pharmacotherapy are the most effective noninvasive weight loss approaches.
T. Wadden, T. Bailey, L. Billings, M. Davies, J. Frias, Anna Koroleva, I. Lingvay, P. O'Neil, D. Rubino, D. Skovgaard, S. O. Wallenstein, W. Garvey, Step Investigators   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Placebo Effect in the Treatment of Depression and Anxiety

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2019
The aim of this review is to evaluate the placebo effect in the treatment of anxiety and depression. Antidepressants are supposed to work by fixing a chemical imbalance, specifically, a lack of serotonin or norepinephrine in the brain.
I. Kirsch
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Why do open-label placebos work? A randomized controlled trial of an open-label placebo induction with and without extended information about the placebo effect in allergic rhinitis

PLoS ONE, 2018
Background Several studies demonstrated that placebo treatment may have a significant impact on many different symptoms. While in the traditional view concealment of the placebo is essential, recent studies report intriguing evidence that placebos may ...
M. Schaefer, Tamay Sahin, Benjamin Berstecher   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effects of canagliflozin on cardiovascular biomarkers in older adults with type 2 diabetes [PDF]

, 2017
Background: Sodium glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors may reduce cardiovascular and heart failure risk in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Butler, Javed, Davies, Michael J., Desai, Mehul, Januzzi, James L., Jarolim, Petr, Sattar, Naveed, Vijapurkar, Ujjwala   +6 more
core   +1 more source

The placebo effect [PDF]

Clinical Medicine, 2006
The placebo effect is a fascinating phenomenon in clinical practice. Studies have shown that there is a significant placebo effect in a wide range of medical conditions including psychiatric disorders. This article looks at the background of the placebo effect, defines the common terms used, describes the various hypotheses that have been put forward ...
openaire   +8 more sources