Results 31 to 40 of about 78,626 (296)

Challenges of Relativistic Astrophysics

open access: yes, 2013
I discuss some of the most outstanding challenges in relativistic astrophysics in the subjects of: compact objects (Black Holes and Neutron Stars); dark sector (Dark Matter and Dark Energy); plasma astrophysics (Origin of Jets, Cosmic Rays and Magnetic ...
Opher, Reuven
core   +1 more source

Energetic particle acceleration and transport with the novel Icarus + PARADISE model

open access: yesJournal of Space Weather and Space Climate
With the rise of satellites and mankind’s growing dependence on technology, there is an increasing awareness of space weather phenomena related to high-energy particles.
Husidic Edin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Field emission: calculations supporting a new methodology of comparing theory with experiment

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2022
This paper provides a demonstration-of-concept of a new methodology for comparing field electron emission (FE) theory and experiment. It uses the parameter κ in the mathematical equation Im = CVmκ exp[–B/Vm] (where B and C are weakly varying or constants)
Sergey V. Filippov   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasma physics of extreme astrophysical environments [PDF]

open access: yesReports on Progress in Physics, 2014
Certain classes of astrophysical objects, namely magnetars and central engines of supernovae and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), are characterized by extreme physical conditions not encountered elsewhere in the Universe. In particular, they possess magnetic fields that exceed the critical quantum field of 44 teragauss.
Uzdensky, Dmitri A., Rightley, Shane
openaire   +3 more sources

A Model for Nonthermal Particle Acceleration in Relativistic Magnetic Reconnection

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
The past decade has seen an outstanding development of nonthermal particle acceleration in magnetic reconnection in magnetically dominated systems, with clear signatures of power-law energy distributions as a common outcome of first-principles kinetic ...
Xiaocan Li, Fan Guo, Yi-Hsin Liu, Hui Li
doaj   +1 more source

Neutrino orbital angular momentum in a plasma vortex

open access: yes, 2008
It is shown that an electron-neutrino beam, propagating in a background plasma, can be decomposed into orbital momentum (OAM) states, similar to the OAM photon states. Coupling between different OAM neutrino states, in the presence of a plasma vortex, is
Mendonça, J. T., Thidé, B.
core   +1 more source

Nuclear Astrophysics [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
Nuclear astrophysics is that branch of astrophysics which helps understanding some of the many facets of the Universe through the knowledge of the microcosm of the atomic nucleus.
Arnould, M., Takahashi, K.
core   +3 more sources

Quest for the Quark-Gluon Plasma

open access: yes, 2003
Present status and future prospect of the quest for the quark-gluon plasma with untrarelativistic nuclear collisions are discussed.Comment: Invited talk given at Tokyo-Adelaide Joint Workshop on Quarks, Astrophysics, Space Physics, University of Tokyo,
Matsui, T.
core   +2 more sources

Summary of theoretical contributions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Results from various theoretical approaches and ideas presented at this exciting meeting (summary talk at the 5th International Conference on Physics and Astrophysics of Quark Gluon Plasma (ICPAQGP - 2005)) are reviewed.
Stöcker, Horst
core   +3 more sources

Temperature‐Dependent Kinetics of Plasma‐Based CO2 Conversion: Interplay of Electron‐Driven and Thermal‐Driven Chemistry

open access: yesChemSusChem, Volume 18, Issue 6, March 15, 2025.
The transformation of CO2 into chemical building blocks is essential for a net‐zero energy future. Plasma‐chemical processing offers promising potential to achieve this. Here, we explore a temperature‐dependent plasma‐chemical reaction mechanism, revealing a shift from electron‐driven to thermal‐driven CO2 conversion regimes.
Aswath Mohanan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy