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Plasmid Partition Mechanisms

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2014
ABSTRACT The stable maintenance of low-copy-number plasmids in bacteria is actively driven by partition mechanisms that are responsible for the positioning of plasmids inside the cell. Partition systems are ubiquitous in the microbial world and are encoded by many bacterial chromosomes as well as plasmids. These systems, although different in
Jamie C, Baxter, Barbara E, Funnell
openaire   +3 more sources

ParB Partition Proteins: Complex Formation and Spreading at Bacterial and Plasmid Centromeres

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2016
In bacteria, active partition systems contribute to the faithful segregation of both chromosomes and low-copy-number plasmids. Each system depends on a site-specific DNA binding protein to recognize and assemble a partition complex at a centromere-like ...
Barbara Funnell
doaj   +2 more sources

Stoichiometry of P1 Plasmid Partition Complexes [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2000
The P1 plasmid prophage is faithfully partitioned by a high affinity nucleoprotein complex assembled at the centromere-like parS site. This partition complex is composed of P1 ParB and Escherichia coli integration host factor (IHF), bound specifically to parS. We have investigated the assembly of ParB at parS and its stoichiometry of binding.
J Y, Bouet, J A, Surtees, B E, Funnell
openaire   +3 more sources

Nonspecific DNA binding by P1 ParA determines the distribution of plasmid partition and repressor activities. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Biol Chem, 2020
The faithful segregation, or “partition,” of many low-copy number bacterial plasmids is driven by plasmid-encoded ATPases that are represented by the P1 plasmid ParA protein.
Baxter JC, Waples WG, Funnell BE.
europepmc   +3 more sources

Fine-structure analysis of the P1 plasmid partition site [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Bacteriology, 1991
P1 plasmid partition requires two plasmid-encoded Par proteins and a cis-acting site. The site, parS, lies in a region consisting of a 13-bp palindrome and an adjacent AT-rich sequence. A series of point mutations were analyzed for their effects on partition site activity. The results indicated that only the left arm of the palindrome and some adjacent
K A, Martin, M A, Davis, S, Austin
openaire   +3 more sources

Plasmid partition and incompatibility – the focus shifts [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Microbiology, 2007
SummaryThe mitotic apparatus that a plasmid uses to ensure its stable inheritance responds to the appearance of an additional copy of the plasmid's centromere by segregating it from the pre‐existing copies: if the new copy arises by replication of the plasmid the result is partition, if it arrives on a different plasmid the result is incompatibility ...
Jean-Yves, Bouet   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Pairing of P1 plasmid partition sites by ParB [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Microbiology, 2001
The mechanisms by which bacterial plasmids and chromosomes are partitioned are largely obscure, but it has long been assumed that the molecules to be separated are initially paired, as are sister chromatids in mitosis. We offer in vivo evidence that the partition protein ParB encoded by the bacterial plasmid P1 can pair cis‐acting partition sites of P1
R, Edgar, D K, Chattoraj, M, Yarmolinsky
openaire   +3 more sources

ParA-mediated plasmid partition driven by protein pattern self-organization. [PDF]

open access: yesEMBO J, 2013
Hwang LC   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Dissection of the ATPase active site of P1 ParA reveals multiple active forms essential for plasmid partition. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Biol Chem, 2013
Background: The ParA partition ATPase drives the dynamic positioning of plasmids in bacteria. Results: Different mutations in a critical lysine of the P1 ParA ATP binding site block different steps in partition.
Vecchiarelli AG   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

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