Results 61 to 70 of about 647,445 (303)

Plasmid transmission dynamics and evolution of partner quality in a natural population of Rhizobium leguminosarum

open access: yesmBio
Many bacterial traits important to host–microbe symbiosis are determined by genes carried on extrachromosomal replicons, such as plasmids, chromids, and integrative and conjugative elements. Multiple such replicons often coexist within a single cell and,
David Vereau Gorbitz   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antimicrobial Resistance Genes, Cassettes, and Plasmids Present in Salmonella enterica Associated With United States Food Animals

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2019
The ability of antimicrobial resistance (AR) to transfer, on mobile genetic elements (MGEs) between bacteria, can cause the rapid establishment of multidrug resistance (MDR) in bacteria from animals, thus creating a foodborne risk to human health.
Elizabeth A. McMillan   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rab14 regulates the transport of human papillomavirus to the trans‐Golgi network for infectious cell entry

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals that the small GTPase Rab14 is necessary for human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and plays an essential role in the transport of virions to the trans‐Golgi network (TGN). HPV in the early endosome (EE), which harbors GTP‐bound Rab14, is transported to the TGN through the switch of Rab14 from its GTP‐bound to GDP‐bound form.
Yoshiyuki Ishii, Iwao Kukimoto
wiley   +1 more source

Transferable drug resistance plasmids in fish-pathogenic bacteria [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
Chemotherapeutic agents have been developed for treating bacterial infections and have been widely used for cultured fish for the last 30 years in Japan.
Aoki, Takashi
core   +1 more source

An unexpected alternative viologen electron mediator site in tungsten‐containing formate dehydrogenase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
An unexpected alternative interaction site for ethyl viologen was identified in formate dehydrogenase 1 from Methylorubrum extorquens. Combined mutagenesis, kinetic analysis, and docking revealed that aromatic residues near an iron–sulfur cluster enable flavin mononucleotide‐independent electron transfer, offering a framework for engineering improved ...
Eleni G. Poloniataki, Yong Hwan Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Plasmid persistence: costs, benefits, and the plasmid paradox [PDF]

open access: yesCanadian Journal of Microbiology, 2018
Plasmids are extrachromosomal DNA elements that can be found throughout bacteria, as well as in other domains of life. Nonetheless, the evolutionary processes underlying the persistence of plasmids are incompletely understood. Bacterial plasmids may encode genes for traits that are sometimes beneficial to their hosts, such as antimicrobial resistance,
Carroll, Amanda C., Wong, Alex
openaire   +2 more sources

The Identification, Isolation and Partial Characterisation of VapA-encoding virulence plasmids in Rhodococcus equi found in New Zealand. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
This thesis describes the identification, isolation and partial characterisation of VapA-encoded virulence plasmids present in Rhodococcus equi (R. equi) found in foals in New Zealand. R.
Singh, Niharika
core  

Genomic Insights into Marinovum sedimenti sp. nov., Isolated from Okhotsk Sea Bottom Sediments, Suggest Plasmid-Mediated Strain-Specific Motility

open access: yesMicroorganisms
Two Gram-negative aerobic halophilic bacteria, designated KMM 9989T and KMM 9879, were isolated from a bottom sediment sample of the Okhotsk Sea, Russia. The novel strains grew in 0.5–4% NaCl, at 5–35 °C and pH 5.5–10.0.
Lyudmila Romanenko   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell geometry and membrane protein crowding constrain Escherichia coli growth rate, overflow metabolism, respiration, and maintenance energy

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The physical dimensions and shape of bacterial cells define the surface area available to acquire nutrients and the volume available for synthesizing proteins and DNA. Here, we use computational systems biology to decode the importance of cell geometry as a major determinant of prokaryotic phenotype, including growth rate and metabolic efficiency. This
Ross P. Carlson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Occurrence of Antibiotic Resistance in Lacticaseibacillus paracasei and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Strains Isolated from Traditional Sardinian Fermented Food

open access: yesAntibiotics
Background: This study investigated the phenotypic and genotypic antibiotic resistance profiles of 50 Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) strains—25 Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and 25 Lacticaseibacillus paracasei—isolated from traditional Sardinian fermented ...
Gavino Carboni   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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