Results 41 to 50 of about 130,177 (190)

Active turbulence in active nematics [PDF]

, 2016
Dense, active systems show active turbulence, a state characterised by flow fields that are chaotic, with continually changing velocity jets and swirls. Here we review our current understanding of active turbulence. The development is primarily based on the theory and simulations of active liquid crystals, but with accompanying summaries of related ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Current and novel biomarkers in cardiogenic shock

European Journal of Heart Failure, EarlyView.
A summary of current and novel biomarkers and their potential stages of release in cardiogenic shock. The diagram illustrates the proposed release of the biomarkers during the different stages of cardiogenic shock: progression from cardiac dysfunction/stress, through to inflammation and end‐organ dysfunction.
Victor Galusko, Florian A. Wenzl, Christophe Vandenbriele, Vasileios Panoulas, Thomas F. Lüscher, Diana A. Gorog   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of the host—Neutrophil biology

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes (neutrophils) are myeloid cells packed with lysosomal granules (hence also called granulocytes) that contain a formidable antimicrobial arsenal. They are terminally differentiated cells that play a critical role in acute and chronic inflammation, as well as in the resolution of inflammation and wound ...
Iain L. C. Chapple, Josefine Hirschfeld, Alpdogan Kantarci, Asaf Wilensky, Lior Shapira   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical and plasma proteomic characterization of heart failure with supranormal left ventricular ejection fraction: An emerging entity of heart failure

European Journal of Heart Failure, EarlyView.
Heart failure (HF) with supranormal ejection fraction (HFsnEF) is an unnoticed but emerging entity in HF. This study showed that HFsnEF carries a similarly increased cardiovascular risk as HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and distinct structural and proteomic characteristics from HFrEF, warranting a further comprehensive understanding and ...
Yasuhiko Sakata, Kotaro Nochioka, Satoshi Yasuda, Koichi Ishida, Takashi Shiroto, Jun Takahashi, Shintaro Kasahara, Ruri Abe, Shinsuke Yamanaka, Takahide Fujihashi, Hideka Hayashi, Shintaro Kato, Katsunori Horii, Kanako Teramoto, Tsutomu Tomita, Satoshi Miyata, Koichiro Sugimura, Iwao Waga, Masao Nagasaki, Hiroaki Shimokawa   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research progress of neurovascular units involved in ischemic stroke

Ibrain, EarlyView.
The brain receives less blood when an ischemic stroke develops, which damages neurons and leads to an increased release of Pro‐inflammatory mediators that activate neurovascular unit (NVU). When the tight junctions are broken and the basement membrane is disrupted by matrix metalloproteinases produced by active endothelial and pericellular cells ...
Yu Yang, Hao Tong, Zhuo‐Fan Ye, Zu‐Cai Xu, Tao Tao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of SADS‐CoV accessory proteins NS3a, NS7a, and NS7b on viral pathogenicity: A multi‐omics investigation

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
This study has elucidated the role of three swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus (SADS‐CoV) accessory proteins in influencing viral pathogenicity and preliminarily explored the host molecular targets and pathways affected by the NS3a, NS7a, and NS7b proteins of SADS‐CoV.
Xiaoling Yan, Xiaoli Zhang, Ling Zhou, Xiaoya Zhao, Qianniu Li, Tian Lan, Jun Fu, Jingyun Ma   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating Tranexamic Acid Dosing Strategies for Postpartum Hemorrhage: A Population Pharmacokinetic Approach in Pregnant Individuals

The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Tranexamic acid (TXA) is used for the treatment and occasionally prevention of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH); however, questions still remain regarding dosing regimen optimization. This study evaluated TXA pharmacokinetic (PK) data from four clinical trials (NCT: 04274335, 03287336, 00872469, and 02797119) conducted in pregnant participants ...
Allison Dunn, Mina Felfeli, Sebastian M. Seifert, Sixtine Gilliot, Anne‐Sophie Ducloy‐Bouthors, Haleem Shakur‐Still, Amber Geer, Stanislas Grassin‐Delyle, Naomi L. Luban, Johannes N. van den Anker, Jogarao V. S. Gobburu, Ian Roberts, Homa K. Ahmadzia   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computational Graph Approach for Detection of Composite Human Activities [PDF]

arXiv, 2018
Existing work in human activity detection classifies physical activities using a single fixed-length subset of a sensor signal. However, temporally consecutive subsets of a sensor signal are not utilized. This is not optimal for classifying physical activities (composite activities) that are composed of a temporal series of simpler activities (atomic ...
arxiv  

Breaking Boundaries: Chronic Diseases and the Frontiers of Immune Microenvironments

Med Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The immune microenvironment includes immune cells, cytokines, extracellular matrix, vesicles, etc. The interactions between these components form a unique local immune microecology. Although immunity serves as the defense against external pathogens, aberrant immune activation often contributes to disease development.
Guoqing Li, Yuxuan Wan, Alan Jiao, Ke Jiang, Gaoyuan Cui, Jinxin Tang, Simin Yu, Zhengang Hu, Songfeng Zhao, Zhenjie Yi, Lifu Long, Yang Yang, Xuehao Cui, Chunrun Qu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Yerba Mate (Ilex paraguariensis St. Hill.) Tea May Have Cardiometabolic Beneficial Effects in Healthy and At‐Risk Subjects: A Randomized, Controlled, Blind, Crossover Trial in Nonhabitual Consumers

Molecular Nutrition &Food Research, EarlyView.
Yerba mate intake shows cardiometabolic beneficial effects decreasing blood pressure, blood lipids, inflammatory biomarkers and body fat in healthy and hypercholesterolemic non‐habitual consumers. ABSTRACT Yerba mate has been reported to have antihypertensive, hypocholesterolemic, antidiabetic, or antiobesity properties.
Laura Bravo, Sara Martínez‐López, Jose Luis Sierra‐Cinos, Raquel Mateos, Beatriz Sarriá   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source