Results 151 to 160 of about 82,045 (277)

Monolithic Integration of ScAlN Modulators on Silicon‐On‐Insulator Platform

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Monolithic integration of scandium‐doped aluminum nitride (ScAlN) modulators on a silicon‐on‐insulator platform is reported. A multilayer electrode design enhances RF‐optical field overlap, enabling direct access to the diagonal electro‐optic coefficient and improved modulation efficiency.
Sihao Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonlinear Resonance Modulation in Single‐Crystalline VO2‐Integrated Si Ring Resonator

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
This work first demonstrates a single‐crystalline VO2–Si hybrid ring resonator. The epitaxial lift‐off process enables high‐quality VO2 integration on the dissimilar Si photonic platform. The high‐quality VO2 film exhibits exceptional nonlinear resonance modulation and a steep optical transition across the metal‐insulator transition. ABSTRACT The metal‐
Sebae Park   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Dual Wavelength Photobiomodulation on Osseointegration in Grafted Areas

open access: yesLasers in Surgery and Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This study evaluated the effects of dual‐wavelength photobiomodulation (PBMT) (infrared and red laser) on osseointegration and bone structure in areas grafted with deproteinized bovine bone (DBB). Methods Sixty‐four rats were randomly distributed into four groups. The groups were divided according to the irradiation protocol applied:
Lucas de Sousa Goulart Pereira   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accelerating MRI With Longitudinally‐Informed Latent Posterior Sampling

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To accelerate MRI acquisition by incorporating the previous scans of a subject during reconstruction. Although longitudinal imaging constitutes much of clinical MRI, leveraging previous scans is challenging due to the complex relationship between scan sessions, potentially involving substantial anatomical or pathological changes, and ...
Yonatan Urman   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

FMRI Approaches to Mapping Cerebrovascular Reactivity: Comparison of Gradient Echo BOLD and Spin Echo BOLD With Arterial Spin Labeling

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To compare markers of cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) measured with Gradient Echo (GE, T2*w) and Spin‐Echo (SE, T2w) BOLD fMRI with quantitative physiological CVR measured using ASL. Methods CVR, the ability of blood vessels to dilate and increase cerebral blood flow (CBF), can be investigated with ASL fMRI but has a low signal‐to ...
Sara Pomante   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simultaneous Cerebral Blood Flow and Cerebrovascular Reactivity Obtained From Novel Multi‐Band Multi‐Echo Pseudo‐Continuous Arterial Spin Labeling (M2‐PCASL) Sequence: A Test–Retest Reliability Study

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose We aim to assess the reliability of cerebral blood flow (CBF) and cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) obtained simultaneously from a novel multi‐band pseudo‐continuous arterial spin labeling (M2‐PCASL) sequence and hypercapnic gas challenge, to examine factors influencing CBF variability, and to evaluate the impact of carbon dioxide (CO2)
Jody Todd   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Motion‐Compensated Diffusion Imaging With Phase‐Contrast for Robust Quantification of Regional Cerebral Blood Flow

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To develop and evaluate a motion‐compensated diffusion imaging with phase‐contrast (MC‐DIP) technique for mitigating errors in regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) quantification caused by physiological brain motion. Methods Diffusion‐weighted images were acquired in 11 healthy volunteers on a 3.0 T MRI system using three gradient ...
Naoki Ohno   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Imaging Venous Transit Time and Blood–Brain Barrier Permeability of the Deep Brain

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Imaging of venous vessels with advanced pulse sequences allows the assessment of important hemodynamic parameters. Previous work has measured venous transit time (VTT) and blood–brain barrier (BBB) water permeability in cortical tissue.
Wen Shi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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