Results 131 to 140 of about 53,758 (224)

Modeling signaling‐dependent pluripotency with Boolean logic to predict cell fate transitions

Molecular Systems Biology, 2018
Pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) exist in multiple stable states, each with specific cellular properties and molecular signatures. The mechanisms that maintain pluripotency, or that cause its destabilization to initiate development, are complex and ...
Ayako Yachie‐Kinoshita, Kento Onishi, Joel Ostblom, Matthew A Langley, Eszter Posfai, Janet Rossant, Peter W Zandstra   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Vitro Evaluation of Novel Calcium Silicate‐Based and Resin‐Modified Calcium Silicate Materials: Cytocompatibility and Mineralization Potential on Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells for Pulp Repair

Microscopy Research and Technique, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that Biodentine XP exhibits superior cytocompatibility, promotes odontogenic differentiation, and enhances mineralization in human dental pulp stem cells, supporting its use in regenerative endodontics. Resin‐modified materials showed lower bioactivity, highlighting the importance of material composition in pulp therapy outcomes.
Francisco Javier Rodríguez‐Lozano, Nuria Pérez‐Guzmán, Paula García‐Rios, David García‐Bernal, Adrián Lozano, Sergio López‐García   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chromatin establishes an immature version of neuronal protocadherin selection during the naive-to-primed conversion of pluripotent stem cells. [PDF]

, 2019
In the mammalian genome, the clustered protocadherin (cPCDH) locus provides a paradigm for stochastic gene expression with the potential to generate a unique cPCDH combination in every neuron.
Allegue, Catarina, Almenar-Queralt, Angels, Bohaciakova, Dasa, Chaves, Rodrigo S, Chen, Andrew G, Dittrich, Marcus, Driscoll, Shawn P, El Hajj, Nady, Fong, Lauren K, Garcia-Bassets, Ivan, Goldstein, Lawrence SB, Hruska-Plochan, Marian, Kim, Hong Sook, Kohlnhofer, Bridget, Ma, Qi, Mackintosh, Carlos, Marsala, Martin, Merkurjev, Daria, Navarro, Michael, Tadokoro, Takahiro, Woodruff, Grace, Young, Jessica E   +21 more
core  

The effect of bioactive membrane in alveolar ridge preservation: A double‐blind randomized clinical trial

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate alveolar ridge preservation (ARP) with or without a biologically active amnion–chorion membrane (BACM). Methods Thirty patients requiring tooth extraction in the esthetic zone were randomly assigned to 2 groups.
Magdalena Orlowska, Muhammad H. A. Saleh, Ann Decker, Junying Li, Alice Ou, Nataly Zambrana, Paolo Nava, Fernanda A. da Costa Deller, Hom‐Lay Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parkinson's Disease Patient‐Specific Striatum Organoids Show Hallmarks of Increased Inflammation

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Dopaminergic neurons from the substantia nigra pars compacta project their axons into the dorsal striatum, forming the nigrostriatal pathway. In Parkinson's disease (PD), dopaminergic terminals degenerate in the striatum, leading to dopamine depletion, which in turn causes alterations in the basal ganglia circuits that are essential
Kyriaki Barmpa, Claudia Saraiva, Alise Zagare, Mona Tuzza, Joseph Longworth, Elisa Zuccoli, Katrin Hufnagel, Florian Skwirblies, Ronny Schmidt, Dirk Brenner, Christoph Schröder, Jens C. Schwamborn   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adipose Tissue‐Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles in Plasma Reveal Molecular Circuitries Underlying Glucose Intolerance

Obesity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Glucose tolerance (GT) is a major effector for adipose tissue (AT) remodeling in obesity, yet its molecular mechanisms remain incompletely defined. We hypothesized that the biophysical and molecular profiles of AT‐derived small extracellular vesicles (sEVAT) change in response to glucose availability and differ by GT status.
Shalini Mishra, Yixin Su, Ashish Kumar, Sangeeta Singh, Brian S. Finlin, Fang‐Chi Hsu, Jingyun Lee, Cristina M. Furdui, Philip A. Kern, Swapan K. Das, Gagan Deep   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Challenges and possible clinical applications of human embryonic stem cell research [PDF]

, 2012
Human embryonic stem cells (hESC) are harvested from the inner cell mass of the pre-implantation embryo and possess several unique characteristics. First, they are self-renewing, meaning they can grow indefinitely in an appropriate culture environment ...
De Sutter, Petra, Heindryckx, Björn, O'Leary, Thomas, Van der Jeught, Margot   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Mesenchymal stromal cell therapy for rheumatoid arthritis: Long‐term efficacy, safety, and mechanistic insights

Rheumatology &Autoimmunity, EarlyView.
Graphical abstract summarizing the multifactorial pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and the therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) therapy. MSCs provide promising benefits through their immunomodulatory properties, low immunogenicity, ability to promote tissue repair, and multi‐lineage differentiation, presenting a potential ...
Yingjia Chen, Ruiyu Gao, Xing Guo, Genhong Yao, Xiaojun Tang, Yile E. Liu, Lingyun Sun   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathogenesis of Age‐Related Hearing Loss and Therapeutic Strategies

Sensory Neuroscience, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Age‐related hearing loss (ARHL) is a degenerative disorder of the auditory system, characterized by bilateral symmetrical sensorineural hearing loss that occurs with aging. As a highly prevalent age‐related condition worldwide, ARHL significantly impairs both the quality of life and mental health of the elderly.
Yu Xiao, Jiaxin Liu, Xiaohan Zhang, Miao Chang, Cheng Cheng, Yunhao Wu, Xiaolong Fu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain Pericytes and Wnt/β‐Catenin Signaling Induce Functional Blood–Brain Barrier Phenotype in Human iPSC‐Derived Model

Small Methods, EarlyView.
This study shows that human iPSC‐derived endothelial cells acquire a functional blood–brain barrier phenotype when co‐cultured with brain pericytes and stimulated with CHIR‐99021, a Wnt/β‐catenin activator. This model recapitulates key barrier properties, inflammatory responses, and transcriptomic features of the native human BBB, offering new ...
Henrique Nogueira Pinto, Nine R. Kok, Philipp C. Hauger, Manon Karsten‐van Diepen, Michael de Kok, Nanne J. Paauw, Susanne M. A. van der Pol, Joline P. Nugteren‐Boogaard, Peter L. Hordijk, Stephanie D. Beekhuis‐Hoekstra, Susan Gibbs, Nienke M. de Wit, Helga E. de Vries   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source