Results 61 to 70 of about 41,440 (279)

Iterative annotation to ease neural network training: Specialized machine learning in medical image analysis [PDF]

, 2018
Neural networks promise to bring robust, quantitative analysis to medical fields, but adoption is limited by the technicalities of training these networks.
Ginley, Brandon, Govind, Darshana, Jain, Sanjay, Jen, Kuang-Yu, LaViolette, Peter S., Lutnick, Brendon, McGarry, Sean D., Sarder, Pinaki, Tomaszewski, John E., Yacoub, Rabi   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Mechanisms of Aristolochic Acid Resistance in Specialist Butterflies and Evolutionary Insights for Potential Protective Pathways

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study provides an extreme example of insect adaptation to highly toxic defenses of host plants, and investigates the complex strategies to resist carcinogenic aristolochic acids, including physical isolation, metabolic detoxification, and DNA repair.
Yang Luan, Yubo Zhang, Jingjing Li, Jianqing Zhu, Yuyang Lei, Yushi Hu, Zhenqiang Xin, Tianpei Xie, Jiang Zheng, Yuanyuan Lin, Jingjing Shen, Yiyi Cao, Xinyue You, Jing Xi, Jiaying Wu, Weiying Liu, Xinyu Zhang, Yuanting Zheng, David J. Lohman, Leming Shi, Wei Zhang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Everolimus Stabilizes Podocyte Microtubules via Enhancing TUBB2B and DCDC2 Expression. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2015
Glomerular podocytes are highly differentiated cells that are key components of the kidney filtration units. The podocyte cytoskeleton builds the basis for the dynamic podocyte cytoarchitecture and plays a central role for proper podocyte function ...
Stefanie Jeruschke, Kay Jeruschke, Andrew DiStasio, Sinem Karaterzi, Anja K Büscher, Perihan Nalbant, Ludger Klein-Hitpass, Peter F Hoyer, Jürgen Weiss, Rolf W Stottmann, Stefanie Weber   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Traditional Chinese Medicine for Treatment of Podocyte Injury

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Podocyte is also called glomerular epithelial cell, which has been considered as the final gatekeeper of glomerular filtration barrier (GFB). As a major contributor to proteinuria, podocyte injury underlies a variety of glomerular diseases and becomes ...
Tianwen Yao, Wenxiang Su, Shisheng Han, Yan Lu, Yanqiu Xu, Min Chen, Yi Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adipocyte‐Derived Exosomal miR‐5099 Mitigates M1 Macrophage Polarization and Adipose Inflammation via c‐Met/NF‐κB Axis to Improve Metabolic Health

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Celastrol upregulates adipocyte‐derived exosomal miR‐5099, suppressing the macrophage c‐Met/NF‐κB axis to mitigate pro‐inflammatory M1 polarization and adipose inflammation. These miR‐5099‐enriched exosomes also act as endocrine signals targeting the liver, muscle, and adipocytes to significantly enhance systemic insulin sensitivity.
Ping Tang, Lixin Tai, Hongxia Xu, Dongliang Zhu, Jiajia Li, Hao Feng, Jinghui Cui, Shuhai Lin, Li‐jun Di, Li Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of N-acetyl-seryl-aspartyl-lysyl-proline on high glucose-induced podocyte injury

Linchuang shenzangbing zazhi, 2018
Objective To investigate the effect of N-acetyl-seryl-aspartyl-lysyl-proline(AcSDKP) on podocyte injury induced by high glucose and its possible mechanisms.Methods The conditionally immortalized mouse podocytes were treated by high glucose with or ...
ZHA Dong-qing, GAO Ping, WU Xiao-yan
doaj  

Single‐Cell Transcriptomic Atlases of Camels and Cattle Unravel Molecular Evolution of Digestive and Metabolic Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We generated multi‐tissue single‐cell transcriptomic atlases of camels and cattle, uncovering conserved and lineage‐specific cellular features across digestive and metabolic systems. Cross‐species comparisons revealed the evolutionary origin of the camel glandular sac and identified novel cell populations linked to physiological specialization ...
Tao Shi, Huiquan Shan, Haoping Wang, Xi Guo, Houcheng Li, Bo Han, Senlin Zhu, Fei Wang, Guanghui Tan, Zhannur Niyazbekova, Jilong Ren, Yaqi Zhou, Qi Zhang, Weijie Zheng, Minghui Jia, Ao Zhang, Xuesha Cao, Huizeng Sun, Dongxiao Sun, Lingzhao Fang, Yi Zheng, Xihong Wang, Yu Jiang   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

WNK1 Kinase Activity Is Required for the Functional Maintenance of Podocyte Structure. [PDF]

FASEB J
The acute effects of WNK1 kinase inhibition on podocyte structure and function were determined at the level of: 1) renal function, by measurements of urinary protein and imaging of glomerular synaptopodin, 2) podocyte cell, by measurements and localization of actomyosin proteins and their regulators, and 3) focal adhesions at cell membrane extensions ...
Liu Z, Lee E, Jiang S, Yoon J, Ahmed F, Rahman MA, Bleicher P, Suleiman HY, Bruggeman LA, Miller RT, Chang AN.   +10 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Idiopathic nodular glomerulosclerosis in a chronic marijuana user; a case report and review of the literature [PDF]

, 2017
Background: Nodular glomerulosclerosis is a characteristic histological finding of diabetic nephropathy (DN) with thickened glomerular basement membrane (GBM) and hyalinized arterioles.
Abdul Salim, Sohil, Fülöp, Tibor, Hamrahian, Seyed Mehrdad, Mollaee, Mehri   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Integrative Approaches to Treating Cellular Senescence in Kidney Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cellular senescence in the kidney plays a crucial role in the progression of acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease. Therapeutic approaches targeting senescent cells, such as small molecule senolytic and senomorphic drugs, display efficacy in preclinical models.
Tomoka Misawa, Amruta A, LaTonya J. Hickson, Joy Wolfram   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source