Results 71 to 80 of about 285,813 (286)

BTG2 bridges PABPC1 RNA-binding domains and CAF1 deadenylase to control cell proliferation

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
BTG2 promotes mRNA poly(A) tail shortening and regulates cellular differentiation. Here, Stupfler et al. show that the BTG2 APRO domain interacts with PABPC1 RRM1, allowing the former to recruit and stimulate the poly(A) tail shortening activity of CAF1 ...
Benjamin Stupfler   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of poly(A)-tail G-content on Arabidopsis PAB binding and their role in enhancing translational efficiency

open access: yesGenome Biology, 2019
Background Polyadenylation plays a key role in producing mature mRNAs in eukaryotes. It is widely believed that the poly(A)-binding proteins (PABs) uniformly bind to poly(A)-tailed mRNAs, regulating their stability and translational efficiency.
Taolan Zhao   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Birth of a poly(A) tail: mechanisms and control of mRNA polyadenylation

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, 2023
During their synthesis in the cell nucleus, most eukaryotic mRNAs undergo a two‐step 3′‐end processing reaction in which the pre‐mRNA is cleaved and released from the transcribing RNA polymerase II and a polyadenosine (poly(A)) tail is added to the newly
Juan B. Rodríguez‐Molina   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Weighted Polynomial Approximations: Limits for Learning and Pseudorandomness [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Polynomial approximations to boolean functions have led to many positive results in computer science. In particular, polynomial approximations to the sign function underly algorithms for agnostically learning halfspaces, as well as pseudorandom ...
Bun, Mark, Steinke, Thomas
core   +3 more sources

Large‐scale bidirectional arrayed genetic screens identify OXR1 and EMC4 as modifiers of αSynuclein aggregation

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Activation of the mitochondrial protein OXR1 increases pSyn129 αSynuclein aggregation by lowering ATP levels and altering mitochondrial membrane potential, particularly in response to MSA‐derived fibrils. In contrast, ablation of the ER protein EMC4 enhances autophagic flux and lysosomal clearance, broadly reducing α‐synuclein aggregates.
Sandesh Neupane   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of Circadian Regulation of Poly(A)-Tail Length [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The poly(A) tail is found on the 3'-end of most eukaryotic mRNAs, and its length significantly contributes to the mRNAs half-life and translational competence. Circadian regulation of poly(A)-tail length is a powerful mechanism to confer rhythmicity in gene expression posttranscriptionally and provides a means to regulate protein levels independent of ...
Shihoko, Kojima, Carla B, Green
openaire   +2 more sources

Intrinsic hole mobility and trapping in a regio-regular poly(thiophene)

open access: yes, 2004
The transport properties of high-performance thin-film transistors (TFT) made with a regio-regular poly(thiophene) semiconductor (PQT-12) are reported. The room-temperature field-effect mobility of the devices varied between 0.004 cm2/V s and 0.1 cm2/V s
A. R. Völkel   +10 more
core   +1 more source

The electric and magnetic form factors of the proton [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The paper describes a precise measurement of electron scattering off the proton at momentum transfers of $0.003 \lesssim Q^2 \lesssim 1$\ GeV$^2$. The average point-to-point error of the cross sections in this experiment is $\sim$ 0.37%.
A. Esser   +25 more
core   +4 more sources

YIPFα1A expression is regulated by multilayered molecular mechanisms

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
YIPFα1A, a five‐pass Golgi protein, is regulated at multiple layers. (1) Rare‐codon enrichment drives translation‐coupled mRNA decay. (2) A proximal 3′‐UTR element stabilizes mRNA. (3) A distal 3′‐UTR element included by alternate poly(A) site usage represses translation, which can be overridden by the proximal 3′‐UTR element.
Tokio Takaji   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

RNA Unwinding by the Trf4/Air2/Mtr4 Polyadenylation (TRAMP) Complex [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Many RNA-processing events in the cell nucleus involve the Trf4/Air2/Mtr4 polyadenylation (TRAMP) complex, which contains the poly(A) polymerase Trf4p, the Zn-knuckle protein Air2p, and the RNA helicase Mtr4p.
Anderson, James T.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

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