Results 1 to 10 of about 15,100 (137)

The Antiviral Activities of Poly-ADP-Ribose Polymerases [PDF]

open access: yesViruses, 2021
The poly-adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-ribose polymerases (PARPs) are responsible for ADP-ribosylation, a reversible post-translational modification involved in many cellular processes including DNA damage repair, chromatin remodeling, regulation of ...
Mathilde Malgras   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases as PET imaging targets for central nervous system diseases [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine, 2022
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) constitute of 17 members that are associated with divergent cellular processes and play a crucial role in DNA repair, chromatin organization, genome integrity, apoptosis, and inflammation.
Jie Tong   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Synergistic Cellular Toxicity from Inhibition of Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG) and Ubiquitin-Specific Protease 1 (USP1) [PDF]

open access: yesToxics
Ubiquitin-specific protease 1 (USP1) is an emerging target for poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) inhibitor-resistant and BRCA1/BRCA2 mutant tumors.
Stefan M. Leonard   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Analysis of poly(ADP-Ribose) polymerases in Arabidopsis telomere biology. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Maintaining the length of the telomere tract at chromosome ends is a complex process vital to normal cell division. Telomere length is controlled through the action of telomerase as well as a cadre of telomere-associated proteins that facilitate ...
Kara A Boltz   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Adipose tissue NAD+-homeostasis, sirtuins and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases -important players in mitochondrial metabolism and metabolic health [PDF]

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2017
Obesity, a chronic state of energy overload, is characterized by adipose tissue dysfunction that is considered to be the major driver for obesity associated metabolic complications.
Riikka Jokinen   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Poly(ADP-ribose)polymerases inhibitors prevent early mitochondrial fragmentation and hepatocyte cell death induced by H2O2. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Poly(ADP-ribose)polymerases (PARPs) are a family of NAD+ consuming enzymes that play a crucial role in many cellular processes, most clearly in maintaining genome integrity.
Sandra M Martín-Guerrero   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

PARG Mutation Uncovers Critical Structural Determinant for Poly(ADP-Ribose) Hydrolysis and Chromatin Regulation in Embryonic Stem Cells [PDF]

open access: yesCells
Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation is a crucial posttranslational modification that governs gene expression, chromatin remodeling, and cellular homeostasis. This dynamic process is mediated by the opposing activities of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs), which ...
Yaroslava Karpova   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Excessive poly(ADP)-ribosylation in the inflamed mucosa of pediatric celiac disease points to a novel inflammatory mechanism and therapeutic target [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular and Cellular Pediatrics
Background Celiac disease (CD) is an immune-mediated enteropathy triggered by gluten exposure in genetically susceptible individuals, characterized by chronic intestinal inflammation, epithelial damage, and immune dysregulation.
Tala M. Haddadin   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Characterization of an Aedes ADP-Ribosylation Protein Domain and Role of Post-Translational Modification during Chikungunya Virus Infection

open access: yesPathogens, 2023
Poly ADP-ribose polymerases (PARPs) catalyze ADP-ribosylation, a subclass of post-translational modification (PTM). Mono-ADP-ribose (MAR) moieties bind to target molecules such as proteins and nucleic acids, and are added as part of the process which ...
Ramesh Kumar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Selective monitoring of the protein-free ADP-ribose released by ADP-ribosylation reversal enzymes.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
ADP-ribosylation is a key post-translational modification that regulates a wide variety of cellular stress responses. The ADP-ribosylation cycle is maintained by writers and erasers.
Samuel Kasson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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