Results 131 to 140 of about 44,703 (290)

Nasal symbiont Staphylococcus epidermidis restricts influenza A virus replication via the creation of a polyamine-deficient cellular environment

open access: yesCommunications Biology
Studies on the immune-regulatory roles played by the commensal microbes residing in the nasal mucosa consider the contribution of antiviral immune responses. Here, we sought to identify the nasal microbiome, Staphylococcus epidermidis-regulated antiviral
Ara Jo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polyamines in microorganisms [PDF]

open access: yesMicrobiological Reviews, 1985
C W, Tabor, H, Tabor
openaire   +2 more sources

Nonthermal plasma approaches for combating implant‐associated infections: A compendious review

open access: yesVIEW, EarlyView.
Implant‐associated infections pose serious clinical challenges. Non‐thermal plasma (NTP) modifications overcome this bottleneck in distinct ways relative to traditional sterilization methods. Gas‐phase plasmas generate highly energetic species, UV radiation and reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (RONS), which alter the implant surface properties.
A. M. Trimukhe   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diet–Microbiome–Immune Interactions at the Gut Mucosa in Food Allergy: Mechanisms, Gaps, and Therapeutic Implications

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mucosal surfaces are sites of highly dynamic interactions among epithelial and immune cells, environmental exposures, particularly dietary inputs, and the diverse microbial communities and their metabolites. These elements continually influence each other to maintain homeostasis and ensure appropriate immune discrimination between pathogens ...
Clara Delaroque   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal Perinatal Gut Microbiome Is Shaped by Traditional Farming Lifestyle and Associated With Early Childhood Atopic Disease

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
We assessed whether the maternal perinatal gut microbiome and serum SCFA and cord blood SCFA differ between traditional farming and urban dyads. Women following a farming lifestyle had increased microbial diversity, several differentially abundant bacterial species and functional pathways, and increased circulating SCFA. Overall maternal gut microbiome
Erin C. Davis   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Natural product‐derived TRPM7 channel inhibitors in neurological injury: Mechanisms, pharmacological potential and translational challenges

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Disruption of intracellular ionic homeostasis is a convergent pathological feature across diverse neurological injuries and disorders, including ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke, hypoxic–ischaemic brain injury, traumatic brain injury, epilepsy and brain tumour.
Xinyang Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Pathological Roles of Cationic Amino Acid Transporters (CATs) in Cancer

open access: yesCancer Science, EarlyView.
CAT family transporters (SLC7A1–SLC7A4) coordinate arginine allocation within the tumor microenvironment, thereby regulating cancer metabolism, mTORC1 signaling, immune responses, and metastatic progression. Emerging evidence supports context‐dependent roles for SLC7A1–SLC7A3, whereas the physiological and pathological functions of SLC7A4 remain poorly
Thant Thant Myo Oo, Yasuhiro Saito
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of Ornithine Decarboxylase 1 Mitigates Denervation‐Induced Muscle Atrophy by Suppressing Proteolysis and Preserving Muscle Stem Cell Homeostasis

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Polyamine metabolism is innervation responsive and involved in denervation‐induced muscle atrophy. Inhibition of polyamine metabolism attenuates muscle atrophy by restraining proteolysis and preserving MuSCs homeostasis. Denervation‐induced activation of FAP‐derived FGF7 drives premature MuSCs activation, while DFMO suppresses this paracrine cue to ...
Mingming Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polyamine inhibitors [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 1986
openaire   +2 more sources

S‐Adenosylmethionine (SAM) hydrolases counter increased SAM epimerisation in thermophilic archaea

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
S‐Adenosyl‐l‐methionine (SAM) is a vital enzyme cofactor. Epimerisation at the sulfonium centre of biologically active (SS,SCα)‐SAM is driven by heat, yielding biologically inactive (RS,SCα)‐SAM. Here, two novel archaeal SAM hydrolases from the thermophilic Sulfolobus acidocaldarius and the halophilic Haloferax volcanii are shown to cleave (RS,SCα)‐SAM.
Agnes Bartels   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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