Results 1 to 10 of about 41,546 (228)

The Spermine Oxidase/Spermine Axis Coordinates ATG5‐Mediated Autophagy to Orchestrate Renal Senescence and Fibrosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science
Decreased plasma spermine levels are associated with kidney dysfunction. However, the role of spermine in kidney disease remains largely unknown. Herein, it is demonstrated that spermine oxidase (SMOX), a key enzyme governing polyamine metabolism, is ...
Haiping Mao
exaly   +3 more sources

New insights into the role of spermine in enhancing the antioxidant capacity of rat spleen and liver under oxidative stress

open access: yesAnimal Nutrition, 2017
Oxidative stress can damage cellular antioxidant defense and reduce livestock production efficiency. Spermine is a ubiquitous cellular component that plays important roles in stabilizing nucleic acids, modulating cell growth and differentiation, and ...
Caimei Wu, Hua Zhao, Xiaoling Chen
exaly   +4 more sources

Elevation of spermine remodels immunosuppressive microenvironment through driving the modification of PD-L1 in hepatocellular carcinoma

open access: yesCell Communication and Signaling, 2022
Background Spermine is frequently elevated in tumor tissues and body fluids of cancer patients and is critical for cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion.
Hong-Xiang Shi   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Potential Role of Spermine and Its Acetylated Derivative in Human Malignancies

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022
Polyamines are essential biomolecules for normal cellular metabolism in humans. The roles of polyamines in cancer development have been widely discussed in recent years.
Peter Ka-Fung Chiu   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Spermine synthase [PDF]

open access: yesCellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2009
Spermine is present in many organisms including animals, plants, some fungi, some archaea, and some bacteria. It is synthesized by spermine synthase, a highly specific aminopropyltransferase. This review describes spermine synthase structure, genetics, and function.
, Michael Anthony J, Pegg Anthony E
exaly   +3 more sources

Exogenous spermine attenuates rat diabetic cardiomyopathy via suppressing ROS-p53 mediated downregulation of calcium-sensitive receptor

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2020
Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a severe complication of type 1 diabetic (T1D) patients, manifested as combined diastolic and systolic dysfunction. DCM is associated with impaired calcium homeostasis secondary to decreased calcium-sensitive receptor ...
Yuehong Wang   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Spermine is a natural suppressor of AR signaling in castration-resistant prostate cancer

open access: yesCell Reports, 2023
Summary: In castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), clinical response to androgen receptor (AR) antagonists is limited mainly due to AR-variants expression and restored AR signaling.
Cheng Luo, Haotian Guo, Huili Shi
exaly   +3 more sources

Spermine and spermidine are cytotoxic towards intestinal cell cultures, but are they a health hazard at concentrations found in foods?

open access: yesFood Chemistry, 2018
Spermine and spermidine are polyamines (PA) naturally present in all organisms, in which they have important physiological functions. However, an excess of PA has been associated with health risks.
Patricia Ruas-Madiedo   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

The MFS transporter BcTpo1 governs the oxidative stress response and infection of Botrytis cinerea [PDF]

open access: yesCrop Health
Botrytis cinerea is a devastating necrotrophic pathogen causing gray mold disease. Understanding its pathogenic mechanisms is critical for developing novel control strategies. In this study, we investigated the role of spermine and its transporter BcTpo1
Lingchao Wang   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Spermine modulation of Alzheimer’s Tau and Parkinson’s α-synuclein: implications for biomolecular condensation and neurodegeneration [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Spermine, a pivotal player in biomolecular condensation and diverse cellular processes, has emerged as a focus of investigation in aging, neurodegeneration, and other diseases.
Xun Sun   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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