Results 141 to 150 of about 44,703 (290)

Methionine Regulates Antitumour Function of CD8+ T Cells Through Polyamine Synthesis

Immunology, EarlyView.
Methionine restriction in vitro enhances CD8+ T cell effector function by suppressing polyamine synthesis and progressively induces the co‐expression of PD‐1 and TIM‐3. Consistently, sustained dietary methionine restriction diminishes the efficacy of adoptive T cell therapy (ACT) and promotes the expression of terminal exhaustion‐associated markers ...
Tian Zhao, Gillian A. Carleton, Sam Preshaw, Sarah MacPherson, Madison Shiyuk, Joseph Monaghan, Jun Han, Oro Uchenunu, Robert Rottapel, Ralph J. DeBerardinis, Kelly M. Stewart, Bo‐Hyun Kim, Juan Ausió, David R. Goodlett, Helena Pětrošová, Kyle D. Duncan, Julian J. Lum   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduced circulating polyamines in polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome patients and the impact of putrescine on ovarian function and fertility in a murine PMOS model†. [PDF]

Biol Reprod
Das S, Fernandes JRD, Nikhil PT, Narayana S, Shinde G, Mukherjee S, Anand C, Kumari NS, Mohapatra S, Banerjee A.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Genomic variation drives plant flavor diversification

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
This review explains how genomic variation shapes plant flavor by altering the biosynthetic and regulatory pathways of key attributes like sweetness, acidity, bitterness, piquancy, astringency, and aroma. It also discusses how multi‐omics, AI‐assisted breeding, and gene editing can translate this knowledge into plants with improved flavor, nutrition ...
Huimin Hu, Yanwei Hao, Yiwei Zhou, Xia Zhang, Rui Xia, Pan Liao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polyamines are i-motif disruptors. [PDF]

Mol Ther Nucleic Acids
Deep A, Shekhar H, Dash R, Minocha S, Perumal V, Kumar S.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Guanidinoacetic Acid Improves Growth Performance and Gut Health of Broilers Fed Metabolizable Energy‐Reduced Diets

Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of guanidinoacetic acid (GAA) supplementation to diets with different energy levels on growth performance, carcass traits, and gut health status in broiler chickens. A total of 9500 1‐day‐old Ross 308 broilers (equal numbers of males and females) were allocated to 1 of 5 dietary treatments (10 ...
Necmettin Ceylan, Ali Anıl Çenesiz, İsmail Yavaş, Sait Koca, Vivienne Inhuber   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD4+ T Cell‐Intrinsic Arg1 Regulates Th1 Dynamics in Influenza: Functional and Translational Implications for Infection and Cancer Inflammation

Allergy, EarlyView.
Anishaa Balaji, Sophia N. Karagiannis, Alexandra J. McCraw   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontal Medicine Rewired: Mechanisms Linking Periodontitis to Systemic Diseases

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This review reorganizes decades of research in periodontal medicine into a multi‐dimensional framework, illustrating how periodontitis influences systemic health through at least seven interconnected mechanisms. ABSTRACT Periodontitis is now recognized not merely as a localized oral condition but as a systemic disease linked to over 70 communicable and
Mario Romandini, George Hajishengallis, Mike Curtis, Giacomo Baima   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Amino acid metabolism by pig intestinal bacteria and consequences for intestinal health and environment: current knowledge and future directions. [PDF]

J Anim Sci Biotechnol
Blachier F, Tang M, Wu T.
europepmc   +1 more source

The Oral‐Gut Axis: Bidirectional Interactions Between Microbiome and Diseases

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This study aims to summarize the mechanisms underlying ectopic colonization of the gut by oral pathobionts and the microbial and host factors that regulate this process. ABSTRACT Increased colonization of typically oral microorganisms is frequently observed in the gut mucosa or lumen of individuals with gastrointestinal disorders, including patients ...
Shinya Ebihara, Nobuhiko Kamada
wiley   +1 more source

Polyamines buffer labile iron to suppress ferroptosis. [PDF]

Cell
Sharma P, Keys HR, Mansell RP, Stark J, Girard L, Ausler C, Anderson R, Müller S, Imada S, Pires IS, Kunchok T, Waite M, Yuan B, Deik A, Ferro L, Hammond PT, Rodriguez R, Pandelia ME, Henry WS, Jain A.   +19 more
europepmc   +1 more source