Results 151 to 160 of about 7,071,839 (288)

Ursodeoxycholic Acid and Parkinson's Disease Risk: An Emulated Target Trial in UK Electronic Health Records

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) has shown mitochondrial and neuroprotective effects and has been proposed as a treatment for Parkinson's disease (PD). However, population‐level evidence on its effect on PD risk is lacking. Objectives To compare the risk of incident PD among UDCA initiators versus matched non‐initiators within a ...
Chengsheng Ju, Anette Schrag, Camille Carroll, Xi Xiong, James Carpenter, Oliver Bandmann, Thomas Foltynie, Li Wei   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

α‐Synuclein Seeding Discriminates Between LRRK2 G2019S Variant Carriers with and Without Parkinson's Disease

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Reliable biomarkers for Parkinson's disease (PD) pathology detection are essential for research. α‐Synuclein (aSyn) seed amplification assay (SAA) is a validated biomarker for misfolded aSyn. Objective The aim was to assess the association between aSyn SAA and LRRK2‐related PD (LRRK2‐PD) and its link to mitochondrial genetic burden.
Theresa Lüth, Carolin Gabbert, Teresa Kleinz, Christoph Much, Björn‐Hergen Laabs, Sebastian Sendel, Inke R. König, Amke Caliebe, Matthew Farrer, Brian Fiske, Cornelis Blauwendraat, Christine Klein, Joanne Trinh, Global Parkinson's Genetics Program (GP2)   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current status and future perspectives of platelet function‐guided precision antiplatelet therapy for patients with cerebral infarction

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
Antiplatelet agents target the cyclooxygenase‐1 (COX‐1)/thromboxane A2 (TXA2) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP)‐P2Y12 (cytochrome P450 2C19 [CYP2C19]‐metabolized) platelet activation pathways, resulting in either drug resistance or over‐inhibition. The individualized therapeutic window balances ischemic risk (triggered by high on‐treatment platelet ...
Guoliang Zhu, Xiaoling Chen, Xinyi Huang, Quandan Tan, Qing Cao, Yali Yang, Yapeng Lin, Jie Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular, spatial, and AI‐enabled technologies for predicting neoadjuvant therapy response in locally advanced rectal cancer

The Journal of Pathology, EarlyView.
Abstract Pretreatment prediction of neoadjuvant response remains an unresolved challenge in locally advanced rectal cancer, where management is moving towards risk‐adapted and response‐oriented treatment strategies. Prediction remains difficult because response reflects interacting tumour‐intrinsic, immune, stromal, and spatial processes that are ...
Gina F Boot, Cibele Masotti, Claudia Corrò, Cédric Schraepen, Hannah L Williams, Thomas A Wright, Fiza Ishaqwala, Colin W Steele, Gertjan Rasschaert, Maxime W Lafarge, Enric Domingo, Inti Zlobec, Rodrigo Oliva Perez, Campbell SD Roxburgh, Timothy S Maughan, Sabine Tejpar, Thibaud Koessler, Viktor H Koelzer   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnosis and Management of Prenatal Hereditary Pyropoikilocytosis

Prenatal Diagnosis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hereditary pyropoikilocytosis (HPP) is a severe hemolytic anemia caused by variants in SPTA1, SPTB, and EPB41. These weaken horizontal interactions in the erythrocyte cytoskeleton, causing membrane fragmentation and splenic sequestration. It will readily cause fetal anemia and often hydrops fetalis. Prenatal diagnosis requires first ruling out
Connor Hartzell, Samantha Stover, Nora Gibson, Timothy Olson, James Connelly, Matthew Grace, Jennifer Andrews   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polygenic score distribution differences across European ancestry populations: implications for breast cancer risk prediction

The 313-variant polygenic risk score (PRS313) provides a promising tool for clinical breast cancer risk prediction. However, evaluation of the PRS313 across different European populations which could influence risk estimation has not been performed.Peer ...
kConFab Investigators, NBCS Collaborators, ABCTB Investigators   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Genomic architecture and breeding trade‐offs of coconut drought tolerance

PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
The coconut palm is an extremely popular and economically important crop, with around 65 million tonnes produced in 2023. Although Africa's coconut sector is growing rapidly, it—and the livelihoods that depend on it—is threatened by climate change, particularly increased drought.
Theodore S. Brook, Tom Versluys, Bi Tra Serges Doubi, Sam Acors, Jahcub Trew, Kyle Macleod, Louis Bell‐Roberts, Katarina Piponi, Jean Louis Konan, Konan Engueran Djaha, Hala N'klo, Benjamin J. Roberts, Catherine M. Collins, Matteo Fumagalli, Julien Godwin, Vincent Savolainen   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Jin93/MUSSEL: MUSSEL - a powerful method for developing ancestry-specific polygenic risk score (PRS)

A method for developing ancestry-specific polygenic risk score (PRS) by jointly modeling ancestry-specific GWAS summary statistics across diverse ancestry groups while accounting for ancestry-specific linkage disequilibrium (LD)
Jin Jin
core   +1 more source

GenProb‐PCSM: A Simplified Weighted Germline Score for Prostate Cancer‐Specific Mortality

The Prostate, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background We previously developed a tier‐based germline classification using the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN)‐recommended DNA damage repair (DDR) genes and KLK3 I179T to predict prostate cancer (PCa)‐specific mortality (PCSM).
Jun Wei, Zhuqing Shi, Lucy Lu, John Wang, Julian Xu, Ashley J. Mulford, Huy Tran, Annabelle Ashworth, S. Lilly Zheng, Alan R. Sanders, William B. Issacs, Jun Luo, Brian Helfand, Jim Lu, Jianfeng Xu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Precision Prevention Is a Long Game: Polygenic Risk Score-Guided Lipid-Lowering Therapy in Asia. [PDF]

JACC Asia
Rana JS.
europepmc   +1 more source