Results 41 to 50 of about 14,329 (183)

Skeletal Muscle Pathogenesis in Polyglutamine Diseases

open access: yesCells, 2022
Polyglutamine diseases are characterized by selective dysfunction and degeneration of specific types of neurons in the central nervous system. In addition, nonneuronal cells can also be affected as a consequence of primary degeneration or due to neuronal
Caterina Marchioretti   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polyglutamines Placed into Context

open access: yesNeuron, 2003
Nine inherited neurodegenerative disorders result from polyglutamine expansions. Two recently published papers on spinocerebellar ataxia type 1, together with studies on spinobulbar muscular atrophy last year, indicate that host protein context is the key arbiter of polyglutamine disease protein toxicity.
La Spada, Albert R, Taylor, J.Paul
openaire   +2 more sources

Polyglutamine (polyQ) disorders [PDF]

open access: yesNucleus, 2012
Polyglutamine (PolyQ)-related diseases are dominant late-onset genetic disorders that are manifested by progressive neurodegeneration, leading to behavioral and physical impairments. An increased body of evidence suggests that chromatin structure and epigenetic regulation are involved in disease pathology.
Cohen-Carmon D, Meshorer E
openaire   +2 more sources

Salidroside Protects Caenorhabditis elegans Neurons from Polyglutamine-Mediated Toxicity by Reducing Oxidative Stress

open access: yesMolecules, 2014
Polyglutamine (polyQ) aggregation plays a pivotal role in the pathological process of Huntington’s disease and other polyQ disorders. Therefore, strategies aiming at restoring dysfunction and reducing stresses mediated by polyQ toxicity are of ...
Lingyun Xiao   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stem cell models of polyglutamine diseases and their use in cell-based therapies

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2015
Polyglutamine diseases are fatal neurological disorders that affect the central nervous system. They are caused by mutations in disease genes that contain CAG trinucleotide expansions in their coding regions.
Evangelia eSiska   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Novel Calpain Inhibitor Compound Has Protective Effects on a Zebrafish Model of Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3

open access: yesCells, 2021
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) is a hereditary ataxia caused by inheritance of a mutated form of the human ATXN3 gene containing an expanded CAG repeat region, encoding a human ataxin-3 protein with a long polyglutamine (polyQ) repeat region ...
Katherine J. Robinson   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hosting Neurotoxicity in Polyglutamine Disease [PDF]

open access: yesCell, 2006
Polyglutamine diseases are caused by an expanded glutamine domain thought to confer a toxic activity onto the respective disease proteins. In this issue, propose that toxicity of the polyglutamine protein Ataxin-1 may not be due to abberant protein interactions mediated by the polyglutamine expansion.
Liu, Nan, Bonini, Nancy M.
openaire   +2 more sources

Studying polyglutamine diseases in Drosophila [PDF]

open access: yesExperimental Neurology, 2015
Polyglutamine (polyQ) diseases are a family of dominantly transmitted neurodegenerative disorders caused by an abnormal expansion of CAG trinucleotide repeats in the protein-coding regions of the respective disease-causing genes. Despite their simple genetic basis, the etiology of these diseases is far from clear.
Zhen Xu   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Altered Metabolic Signaling and Potential Therapies in Polyglutamine Diseases

open access: yesMetabolites
Polyglutamine diseases comprise a cluster of genetic disorders involving neurodegeneration and movement disabilities. In polyglutamine diseases, the target proteins become aberrated due to polyglutamine repeat formation.
Alisha Vohra   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Remote Assessment of Ataxia Severity in SCA3 Across Multiple Centers and Time Points

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) is a genetically defined ataxia. The Scale for Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) is a clinician‐reported outcome that measures ataxia severity at a single time point. In its standard application, SARA fails to capture short‐term fluctuations, limiting its sensitivity in trials.
Marcus Grobe‐Einsler   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

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