Results 21 to 30 of about 3,900 (192)

Ribonucleolytic resection is required for repair of strand displaced nonhomologous end-joining intermediates [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) pathways repair DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) in eukaryotes and many prokaryotes, although it is not reported to operate in the third domain of life, archaea. Here, we describe a complete NHEJ complex, consisting of DNA
Bartlett, Edward   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The ubiquitin E3/E4 ligase, UBE4A, fine-tunes protein ubiquitylation and accumulation at sites of DNA damage facilitating double-strand break repair [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Double-strand breaks (DSBs) are critical DNA lesions that robustly activate the elaborate DNA damage response (DDR) network. We identified a critical player in DDR fine-tuning - the E3/E4 ubiquitin ligase, UBE4A.
Baranes Bachar, Keren   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Cleavage of 3′-terminal adenosine by archaeal ATP-dependent RNA ligase [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Methanothermobacter thermoautotrophicus RNA ligase (MthRnl) catalyzes formation of phosphodiester bonds between the 5′-phosphate and 3′-hydroxyl termini of single-stranded RNAs.
Gollnick Paul   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Evaluation of NAD(+)-dependent DNA ligase of mycobacteria as a potential target for antibiotics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Mycobacteria contain genes for several DNA ligases, including ligA, which encodes a NAD+-dependent enzyme that has been postulated to be a target for novel antibacterial compounds.
Bowater, Richard P.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

PARP (Poly ADP-ribose Polymerase) Family in Health and Disease. [PDF]

open access: yesMedComm (2020)
PARP family orchestrates ADP‐ribosylation to regulate genomic stability (DNA repair, telomeres) and metabolism (NAD⁺, glucose/lipid). Physiological roles sustain health; dysregulation drives pathologies: cancer (DNA repair addiction), neurodegeneration (parthanatos), cardiovascular disorders (hypertrophy/fibrosis), inflammation (dual role), and viral ...
Lei P   +9 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Label-free electrochemical monitoring of DNA ligase activity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
This study presents a simple, label-free electrochemical technique for the monitoring of DNA ligase activity. DNA ligases are enzymes that catalyze joining of breaks in the backbone of DNA and are of significant scientific interest due to their essential
Ahel I.   +29 more
core   +1 more source

Processing of Damaged DNA Ends for Double-Strand Break Repair in Mammalian Cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Most DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) formed in a natural environment have chemical modifications at or near the ends that preclude direct religation and require removal or other processing so that rejoining can proceed.
Povirk, Lawrence F.
core   +3 more sources

Structure and Function of a Mycobacterial NHEJ DNA Repair Polymerase [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Non homologous end-joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DNA double-strand breaks in prokaryotes requires Ku and a specific multidomain DNA ligase (LigD).
Aidan J. Doherty   +59 more
core   +1 more source

Therapeutic opportunities within the DNA damage response [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The DNA damage response (DDR) is essential for maintaining the genomic integrity of the cell, and its disruption is one of the hallmarks of cancer.
A Chatr-Aryamontri   +103 more
core   +1 more source

古細菌RNAリガーゼの機能解明研究 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
筑波大学University of Tsukuba博士(人間生物学)Doctor of Philosophy in Human Biology2022doctoral ...
Liu, Yancheng   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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