Results 41 to 50 of about 6,269 (253)

Dependence of the nature of the Holstein polaron motion in a polynucleotide chain subjected to a constant electric field on the initial polaron state and the parameters of the chain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
In this work, we consider the motion of a polaron in a polynucleotide Holstein molecular chain in a constant electric field. It is shown that the character of the polaron motion in the chain depends not only on the chosen parameters of the chain, but also on the initial distribution of the charge along the chain.
arxiv   +1 more source

An onset model of mutually catalytic self-replicative systems formed by an assembly of polynucleotides [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Self-replicability is the unique attribute observed in all the living organisms and the question how the life was physically initiated could be equivalent to the question how self-replicating informative polymers were formed in the abiotic material world.
arxiv   +1 more source

Driven translocation of a polynucleotide chain through a nanopore--A continuous time Monte-Carlo study [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E74, 011911 (2006), 2006
Using continuous time Monte-Carlo method we simulated the translocation of a polynucleotide chain driven through a nanopore by an electric field. We have used two models of driven diffusion due to the electric field. The chain may have strong interaction with the pore, and depends on which end of the chain first enters the pore.
arxiv   +1 more source

Lack of PNPase activity in Enterococcus faecalis 14 increases the stability of EntDD14 bacteriocin transcripts

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
A mutant deficient in polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase) activity was previously constructed in Enterococcus faecalis 14; a strain producing a leaderless two-peptide enterocin DD14 (EntDD14).
Rabia Ladjouzi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Network Analysis of Biochemical Logic for Noise Reduction and Stability: A System of Three Coupled Enzymatic AND Gates [PDF]

open access: yesJ. Phys. Chem. B 113, 5301--5310 (2009), 2008
We develop an approach aimed at optimizing the parameters of a network of biochemical logic gates for reduction of the "analog" noise buildup. Experiments for three coupled enzymatic AND gates are reported, illustrating our procedure. Specifically, starch - one of the controlled network inputs - is converted to maltose by beta-amylase.
arxiv   +1 more source

Different csrA Expression Levels in C versus K-12 E. coli Strains Affect Biofilm Formation and Impact the Regulatory Mechanism Presided by the CsrB and CsrC Small RNAs

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2021
Escherichia coli C is a strong biofilm producer in comparison to E. coli K-12 laboratory strains due to higher expression of the pgaABCD operon encoding the enzymes for the biosynthesis of the extracellular polysaccharide poly-β-1,6-N-acetylglucosamine ...
Thomas Carzaniga   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Virus Replication as a Phenotypic Version of Polynucleotide Evolution [PDF]

open access: yesBulletin of Mathematical Biology, April 2013, Volume 75, Issue 4, pp 602-628, 2012
In this paper we revisit and adapt to viral evolution an approach based on the theory of branching process advanced by Demetrius, Schuster and Sigmund ("Polynucleotide evolution and branching processes", Bull. Math. Biol. 46 (1985) 239-262), in their study of polynucleotide evolution.
arxiv   +1 more source

Oocyte Factors Suppress Mitochondrial Polynucleotide Phosphorylase to Remodel the Metabolome and Enhance Reprogramming

open access: yesCell Reports, 2015
Oocyte factors not only drive somatic cell nuclear transfer reprogramming but also augment the efficiency and quality of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) reprogramming.
Swea-Ling Khaw   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Translocation of structured polynucleotides through nanopores [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Biology 1 (2004) 19-26, 2003
We investigate theoretically the translocation of structured RNA/DNA molecules through narrow pores which allow single but not double strands to pass. The unzipping of basepaired regions within the molecules presents significant kinetic barriers for the translocation process.
arxiv   +1 more source

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