Results 31 to 40 of about 1,927,312 (260)

Clinical and Biological Features of Response in Resistant Neuroblastoma to 131I‐Metaiodobenzylguanidine Radiotherapy in the Anti‐GD2 Immunotherapy Era

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background 131I‐metaiodobenzylguanidine (131I‐MIBG) radiotherapy is a key treatment for relapsed and refractory (R/R) neuroblastoma (NB). Patients with R/R disease treated in the modern era are increasingly exposed to anti‐GD2 immunotherapy, which exerts selective pressure and may modify both tumor cell state and microenvironment.
Benjamin J. Lerman   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paralogues From the Expanded Tlr11 Gene Family in Mudskipper (Boleophthalmus pectinirostris) Are Under Positive Selection and Respond Differently to LPS/Poly(I:C) Challenge

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2019
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are major molecular pattern recognition receptors, which are essential for triggering a series of innate immune responses against invading pathogens by recognizing their evolutionary conserved molecular patterns. The mudskipper,
Heng Tong Qiu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interplay of Various Evolutionary Modes in Genome Diversification and Adaptive Evolution of the Family Sulfolobaceae

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Sulfolobaceae family, comprising diverse thermoacidophilic and aerobic sulfur-metabolizing Archaea from various geographical locations, offers an ideal opportunity to infer the evolutionary dynamics across the members of this family.
Rachana Banerjee   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hospitalization Through Families’ Eyes: Comparing Inpatient Care Quality for Children With Sickle Cell Disease and Cystic Fibrosis in Canada

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a chronic, inherited hemoglobinopathy that requires frequent hospitalization for disease‐related complications. Canadian data on inpatient care is limited. This study compared caregiver‐reported hospital experiences of children with SCD to those with cystic fibrosis (CF), a chronic, autosomal recessive ...
Hailey M. Zwicker   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of Genes under Positive Selection Reveals Differences in Evolutionary Adaptation between Brown-Algal Species

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2017
Brown algae are an important taxonomic group in coastal ecosystems. The model brown algal species Ectocarpus siliculosus and Saccharina japonica are closely related lineages.
Linhong Teng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

High Levels of Within-Host Variations of Human Papillomavirus 16 E1/E2 Genes in Invasive Cervical Cancer

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) is the most common HPV genotype found in invasive cervical cancer (ICC). Recent comprehensive genomics studies of HPV16 have revealed that a large number of minor nucleotide variations in the viral genome are present ...
Yusuke Hirose   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional conservation and divergence in plant-specific GRF gene family revealed by sequences and expression analysis

open access: yesOpen Life Sciences, 2022
Unique to plants, growth regulatory factors (GRFs) play important roles in plant growth and reproduction. This study investigated the evolutionary and functional characteristics associated with plant growth. Using genome-wide analysis of 15 plant species,
Meng Lingyan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Serological Benefit of SARS‐CoV‐2 Vaccination Relative to Infection in Children With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) are at risk of severe outcomes from SARS‐CoV‐2 (SCV2). In the post‐pandemic context, where most children have been infected with SCV2, there are limited data on whether vaccination remains beneficial in children with ALL.
Janna R. Shapiro   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Genomics Reveals Accelerated Evolution of Fright Reaction Genes in Ostariophysan Fishes

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2019
The ostariophysian fishes are the most species-rich clade in freshwaters. This diversification has been suggested to be associated with the fright reaction presented in most ostariophysians.
Liandong Yang   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence of hard‐selective sweeps suggests independent adaptation to insecticides in Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) populations

open access: yesEvolutionary Applications, 2022
Pesticide resistance provides one of the best examples of rapid evolution to environmental change. The Colorado potato beetle (CPB) has a long and noteworthy history as a super‐pest due to its ability to repeatedly develop resistance to novel ...
Zachary P. Cohen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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