Results 81 to 90 of about 5,990,239 (290)

Post-translational modifications of mitochondrion-related proteins: integrative orchestrators of cell fate networks in cardiovascular disease

Cell Communication and Signaling
Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of global mortality, with mitochondrial dysfunction playing a central pathogenic role. Post-translational modifications act as fundamental regulators of mitochondrial quality control.
Lei Liu, Saiteng Wu, Lei Zhang, Li Zhong, Rui Guo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stimulator of interferon genes agonist augmented antitumor immunity of osimertinib in Egfr‐mutated lung cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Combining osimertinib with the STING agonist ADU‐S100 activates innate and adaptive immunity to overcome the non‐inflamed microenvironment of Egfr‐mutant lung cancer. This combination increases NK and CD8+ T‐cell infiltration, associated with activation of the STING‐IRF3 pathway and local immunogenic cell death.
Jun Nishimura, Tadahiro Kuribayashi, Johannes Brägelmann, Sachi Okawa, Masataka Taoka, Shunta Mori, Tomoka Nishimura, Takaaki Tanaka, Go Makimoto, Kiichiro Ninomiya, Kammei Rai, Eiki Ichihara, Ryohei Katayama, Katsuyuki Hotta, Masahiro Tabata, Yosuke Togashi, Yoshinobu Maeda, Martin L. Sos, Katsuyuki Kiura, Kadoaki Ohashi   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss of IGF‐1R impairs DNA‐PKcs recruitment to chromatin leading to defective end‐joining

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
IGF‐1R promotes radioresistance by facilitating DNA‐PKcs recruitment to chromatin, enabling non‐homologous end‐joining (NHEJ) repair of double‐strand breaks. Inhibition or loss of IGF‐1R disrupts this recruitment to damage sites, driving compensatory reliance on microhomology‐mediated end‐joining (MMEJ) repair.
Matthew O. Ellis, Jack V. Mills, Wojciech Niedzwiedz, Valentine M. Macaulay   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post-translational modifications of histones in vertebrate neurogenesis

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2015
The process of neurogenesis, through which the entire nervous system of an organism is formed, has attracted immense scientific attention for decades. How can a single neural stem cell give rise to astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and neurons?
Nikolaos eMitrousis, Vincent eTropepe, Vincent eTropepe, Ola eHermanson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acetylation of histone H3 at lysine 64 regulates nucleosome dynamics and facilitates transcription [PDF]

, 2014
Post-translational modifications of proteins have emerged as a major mechanism for regulating gene expression. However, our understanding of how histone modifications directly affect chromatin function remains limited.
Holzner, M. (M), Eleni Kallis, Holzner, M., Michaelis, J., Richter, F. (F) M. (M), Ryan, D. (D) P. (P), Feldmann, A. (A), Daniel P Ryan, Owen-Hughes, Tom; id_orcid, Kacem, S., Tropberger, Philipp, Di Cerbo, V., Bannister, A., Kallis, E. (E), Michaelis, Jens, Feldmann, A., Richter, Florian, Martin, Daujat, S. (Sylvain), Robert Schneider, Richter, F., Tropberger, P., Hoerner, Leslie, Richter, Florian Martin, Mittler, G. (G), Emilie Montellier, Di Cerbo, V. (V), Feil, Robert, Bannister, A. (A) J. (J), Vincenzo Di Cerbo, Ryan, D., Kallis, Eleni, Ryan, D. P., Di Cerbo, Vincenzo, Owen-Hughes, T. (T), Leslie Hoerner, Jens Michaelis, Kallis, E., Khochbin, S. (S), Saadi Khochbin, Schneider, Robert, Holzner, Monika, Monika Holzner, Feil, R. (R), Ryan, Daniel, P., Feldmann, Angelika, Tom Owen-Hughes, Owen-Hughes, T., Bannister, A. J., Feil, R., Mohn, F., Hoerner, L., Fabio Mohn, Richter, F. M., Montellier, E. (E), Mittler, G., Schuebeler, D., Montellier, Emilie, Mohn, F. (F), Tropberger, P. (P), Angelika Feldmann, Owen-Hughes, Tom, Kacem, Salim, Mittler, Gerhard, Daujat, Sylvain, Montellier, E., Schneider, R., Dirk Schuebeler, Schuebeler, D. (D), Bannister, Andrew J., Hoerner, L. (L), Khochbin, S., Schneider, R. (Robert), Schuebeler, Dirk, Salim Kacem, Philipp Tropberger, Mohn, Fabio, Florian Martin Richter, Kacem, S. (S), Sylvain Daujat, Ryan, Daniel P., Andrew J Bannister, Khochbin, Saadi, Gerhard Mittler, Michaelis, J. (J), Robert Feil, Daujat, S., Ryan, Daniel P, Bannister, Andrew J   +87 more
core   +1 more source

PAK1 activation drives divergent resistance mechanisms to aromatase inhibition and tamoxifen in a luminal: A breast cancer model

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Breast cancer remains a major cause of cancer death in women, frequently developing endocrine therapy resistance. This study demonstrates that upregulated p21‐activated kinase 1 (PAK1) activity drives resistance to tamoxifen and long‐term estrogen deprivation in ER+ breast cancer models.
Luisa Schwarzmüller, Janina Müller, Efstathios‐Iason Vlachavas, Lukas Beumers, Lena Fleischhacker, Sara Burmester, Angelika Wörner, Sabine Karolus, Dominic Helm, Cindy Körner, Stefan Wiemann   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The identification of carbon dioxide mediated protein post-translational modifications

Nature Communications, 2018
Carbon dioxide can interact with proteins to form carbamate post-translational modifications. Here, the authors developed a strategy to identify carbamate post-translational modifications by trapping carbon dioxide and subsequently identifying the ...
Victoria L. Linthwaite, Joanna M. Janus, Adrian P. Brown, David Wong-Pascua, AnnMarie C. O’Donoghue, Andrew Porter, Achim Treumann, David R. W. Hodgson, Martin J. Cann   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circulating microRNA signatures of cachexia and cancer in Canis familiaris as a comparative oncology model for human disease

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Circulating microRNAs as biomarkers of cachexia and sex‐specific cancer in senior dogs. In 25 client‐owned dogs, four circulating miRNAs (miR‐15a, miR‐15b, miR‐16, miR‐140) were downregulated in cachexia, with miR‐16 the strongest individual biomarker (AUC = 0.899).
Soon‐Seok Park, Kyongman An, Gyeonghwa Kim, Soo‐Nyun Choi, Hong‐Ki Lee, Keun Hur, Kyu‐Shik Jeong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

How HP1 Post-Translational Modifications Regulate Heterochromatin Formation and Maintenance

Cells, 2020
Heterochromatin Protein 1 (HP1) is a highly conserved protein that has been used as a classic marker for heterochromatin. HP1 binds to di- and tri-methylated histone H3K9 and regulates heterochromatin formation, functions and structure.
Raquel Sales-Gil, Paola Vagnarelli
doaj   +1 more source

Epigenetic silencing of the liver‐specific lncRNA LUNAR promotes liver cancer progression via NOTCH activation

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
LUNAR is a liver‐specific long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) that is highly expressed in normal liver but becomes epigenetically silenced in hepatocellular carcinoma through promoter hypermethylation. Loss of LUNAR is associated with NOTCH activation, epithelial–mesenchymal transition, and metastasis, whereas restoring LUNAR restrains metastatic progression ...
Se Ha Jang, Hyung Seok Kim, Geum Ok Baek, Moon Gyeong Yoon, Su In Lee, Jee‐Yeong Jeong, Ji Eun Han, Soon Sun Kim, Jae Youn Cheong, Jung Woo Eun   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source