Results 51 to 60 of about 195,623 (300)
PLoS GeneticsA population of neurons interconnected by synapses constitutes a neural circuit, which performs specific functions upon activation. It is essential to identify both anatomical and functional entities of neural circuits to comprehend the components and ...
Allison N Castaneda +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Transmitter release from cochlear hair cells is phase locked to cyclic stimuli of different intensities and frequencies [PDF]
, 2012 The auditory system processes time and intensity through separate brainstem pathways to derive spatial location as well as other salient features of sound.
Goutman, Juan Diego
core +1 more source
Multi‐Scale Interface Engineering of MXenes for Multifunctional Sensory Systems
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.MXenes, as two‐dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides, demonstrate remarkable capabilities for multifunctional sensing applications. This review systematically examines multi‐scale interface engineering approaches that enhance sensing performance, enable diverse detection functionalities, and improve system‐level compatibility in MXene ...
Jiaying Liao, Sin‐Yi Pang, Jianhua Hao
wiley +1 more source
Molecular Pain, 2016 Background After spinal cord injury, central neuropathic pain develops in the majority of spinal cord injury patients. Spinal hemisection in rats, which has been developed as an animal model of spinal cord injury in humans, results in hyperexcitation of ...
Yuji Kozuka MD +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Neuromodulated Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity and Theory of Three-Factor Learning Rules
Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2016 Classical Hebbian learning puts the emphasis on joint pre- and postsynaptic activity, but neglects the potential role of neuromodulators. Since neuromodulators convey information about novelty or reward, the influence of neuromodulatorson synaptic ...
Wulfram eGerstner, Nicolas eFremaux
doaj +1 more source
Spindle oscillations are generated in the dorsal thalamus and modulated by the thalamic reticular nucleus [PDF]
, 2008 Spindle waves occur during the early stage of slow wave sleep and are thought to arise in the thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN), causing inhibitory postsynaptic potential spindle-like oscillations in the dorsal thalamus that are propagated to the cortex ...
Chun-Hua Liu +7 more
core +1 more source
Stability of Negative Image Equilibria in Spike-Timing Dependent Plasticity
, 2003 We investigate the stability of negative image equilibria in mean synaptic weight dynamics governed by spike-timing dependent plasticity (STDP). The neural architecture of the model is based on the electrosensory lateral line lobe (ELL) of mormyrid ...
Alan Williams +29 more
core +1 more source
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.A fully transparent, all‐metal‐oxide neuromorphic transistor using a sodium‐embedded alumina (SEA) electrolyte is demonstrated. By precisely tuning the thermal annealing process, the chemical composition of the SEA layer is controlled, allowing for the deterministic realization of both short‐term and long‐term synaptic plasticity within the same device
Yonghyun Albert Kwon +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Neuronal Synchronization Can Control the Energy Efficiency of Inter-Spike Interval Coding [PDF]
, 2018 The role of synchronous firing in sensory coding and cognition remains controversial. While studies, focusing on its mechanistic consequences in attentional tasks, suggest that synchronization dynamically boosts sensory processing, others failed to find ...
Ghavami, Siavash +3 more
core +1 more source
Probabilistic Fluorescence-Based Synapse Detection [PDF]
, 2016 Brain function results from communication between neurons connected by complex synaptic networks. Synapses are themselves highly complex and diverse signaling machines, containing protein products of hundreds of different genes, some in hundreds of ...
Aguerrebere, Cecilia +7 more
core +4 more sources