Results 61 to 70 of about 10,231,702 (322)

SpikingLab: modelling agents controlled by Spiking Neural Networks in Netlogo [PDF]

, 2016
The scientific interest attracted by Spiking Neural Networks (SNN) has lead to the development of tools for the simulation and study of neuronal dynamics ranging from phenomenological models to the more sophisticated and biologically accurate Hodgkin-and-
A Cyr, A Jahnke, A Upegui, AL Hodgkin, Cristian Jimenez-Romero, D Cofer, D Goodman, DA Baxter, GQ Bi, Jeffrey Johnson, LF Abbott, MJ Rempe, ML Hines, O Michel, S Song, U Bernardet, US Bhalla, W Gerstner, W Gerstner, W Maass   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Multielement Filament Memristor Enabling Multifunctional Neuromorphic Device

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A new type of memristor featuring a hybrid mechanism and multifunctional applications is introduced. The proposed single device combines the alloy metal filament with the oxygen vacancy filament to achieve both resistive and threshold switching with enhanced reliability, mimicking both biological synapses and nociceptors. This study shows that filament‐
Mingu Jang, Hanchan Song, Hae Jin Kim, Jung Ho Yoon, Kyung Min Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional labeling of individualized postsynaptic neurons using optogenetics and trans-Tango in Drosophila (FLIPSOT).

PLoS Genetics
A population of neurons interconnected by synapses constitutes a neural circuit, which performs specific functions upon activation. It is essential to identify both anatomical and functional entities of neural circuits to comprehend the components and ...
Allison N Castaneda, Ainul Huda, Iona B M Whitaker, Julianne E Reilly, Grace S Shelby, Hua Bai, Lina Ni   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuromodulated Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity and Theory of Three-Factor Learning Rules

Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2016
Classical Hebbian learning puts the emphasis on joint pre- and postsynaptic activity, but neglects the potential role of neuromodulators. Since neuromodulators convey information about novelty or reward, the influence of neuromodulatorson synaptic ...
Wulfram eGerstner, Nicolas eFremaux
doaj   +1 more source

A Novel Approach to Implementing Artificial Thalamic Neurons with Ferroelectric Transistors

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Artificial neurons created using CMOS technology often require a large number of transistors and capacitors. This study introduces an artificial thalamic neuron that employs only five CMOS compatible ferroelectric transistors. The manufactured thalamic neuron demonstrates leaky integrate‐and‐fire‐or‐burst (LIFB) functionalities, featuring self ...
Andreas Grenmyr, Jiayuan Zhang, Jingxuan Sun, Kenta Moto, Stefan Wiefels, Seong‐Ryong Koh, Detlev Grützmacher, Qing‐Tai Zhao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tutorial: Neuromorphic spiking neural networks for temporal learning

, 2018
Spiking neural networks (SNN) as time-dependent hypotheses consisting of spiking nodes (neurons) and directed edges (synapses) are believed to offer unique solutions to reward prediction tasks and the related feedback that are classified as reinforcement
Jeong, Doo Seok
core   +1 more source

Integration of Perovskite/Low‐Dimensional Material Heterostructures for Optoelectronics and Artificial Visual Systems

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Heterojunctions combining halide perovskites with low‐dimensional materials enhance optoelectronic devices by enabling precise charge control and improving efficiency, stability, and speed. These synergies advance flexible electronics, wearable sensors, and neuromorphic computing, mimicking biological vision for real‐time image analysis and intelligent
Yu‐Jin Du, Junjie Yang, Ziyu Lv, Yongbiao Zhai, Zezhuang Yi, Yuhui Xie, Ming‐Lin Zheng, Xiangyu Ma, Guodong Gong, Yan Wang, Ye Zhou, Su‐Ting Han   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcranial focused ultrasound induces sustained synaptic plasticity in rat hippocampus

Brain Stimulation, 2022
Transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) neuromodulation provides a promising emerging non-invasive therapy for the treatment of neurological disorders.
Xiaodan Niu, Kai Yu, Bin He
doaj  

Engineering Assembloids to Mimic Graft‐Host Skeletal Muscle Interaction

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This study develops a graft‐host skeletal muscle assembloid model combining neuromuscular organoids with tissue‐engineered constructs. Pre‐seeding decellularized muscles with myogenic cells enhances cell migration and axon invasion from the organoid. The model exhibits regenerative capacity following acute damage, advancing the understanding of human ...
Lucia Rossi, Beatrice Auletta, Luigi Sartore, Marco La Placa, Giada Cecconi, Pietro Chiolerio, Edoardo Maghin, Silvia Angiolillo, Eugenia Carraro, Onelia Gagliano, Cecilia Laterza, Nicola Elvassore, Martina Piccoli, Anna Urciuolo   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Wireless Cortical Surface Implant for Diagnosing and Alleviating Parkinson's Disease Symptoms in Freely Moving Animals

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
A wireless cortical surface implant employing graphene electrode arrays diagnoses and alleviates Parkinson's disease symptoms in freely moving animals. The device continuously monitors cortical activity and delivers targeted stimulation, restoring beta–gamma and delta oscillations.
Hongseong Shin, Kyungtae Kim, Jaeseung Lee, Johyeon Nam, Eunha Baeg, Chaeyeon You, Hanseul Choi, Minji Kim, Chun Kee Chung, Jae Geun Kim, Jong Hyun Ahn, Miryung Han, Jibum Kim, Sungchil Yang, Sung Q Lee, Sunggu Yang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source