Results 51 to 60 of about 272,752 (313)

Large‐Scale Genomics Reveals Three‐Source Ancestry and Layered Adaptation to High Altitude in Tibetan Chickens

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Whole‐genome analysis of 1,054 chickens reveals three ancestral sources (NWC, SYA, and SHF) with distinct temporal entry patterns into the Tibetan Plateau. Route‐specific selection scans, calibrated against a demographic null, suggest complementary functional enrichments—vascular homeostasis (NWC), calcium signaling and cardiac adaptation (SYA), and ...
Zongyi Zhao, Ruixue Nie, Hailu Fan, Tenzin Ngodroup, Li Zhu, Hongbin Pan, Bo Zhang, Hao Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiota-derived propionate suppresses Salmonella virulence gene expression via LuxS quorum sensing

Microbiome
Background Despite mounting evidence that commensal microbes enhance host defenses, whether and how they directly suppress pathogen virulence remains elusive.
Qianyun Zhang, Qidong Zhu, Yunqi Xiao, Shiyong Liao, Shangzhou Liu, Shourong Shi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advances and Perspectives in Graphene‐Based Quantum Dots Enabled Neuromorphic Devices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Graphene‐based QDs are zero‐dimensional carbon nanomaterials with pronounced quantum confinement and tunable electronic structures. Herein, we summarize their synthesis strategies and functionalization methods, and highlight their functional roles and operating mechanisms in devices, as well as recent advances in neuromorphic electronics. We anticipate
Yulin Zhen, Wei Zeng, Zherui Zhao, JiYu Zhao, Ziyan Huang, Zhuo Chen, Kui Zhou, Guanglong Ding, Su‐Ting Han, Ye Zhou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Power Terahertz Emission from Picosecond Nano‐Plasma Switching Driven by Secondary Electron Emission Avalanche

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A nano‐plasma device enables watt‐level on‐chip THz generation through picosecond switching triggered by secondary electron emission avalanche. An ultra‐dense electron sheet initiates nano‐plasma formation within a ∼100 nm gap, driving rapid energy release into an integrated resonator.
Guangyu Sun, Mohammad Rezaei, Yuheng Hu, Guan‐Jun Zhang, Elison Matioli   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

In vivo collagen and mixed muscle protein turnover in 2 meat-type broiler strains in relation to woody breast myopathy

Poultry Science, 2020
Two meat-type broiler strains, strain A and strain B, were reared in floor pens (25 birds/pen; 45 pens/strain) for pectoralis (P) major collagen and mixed muscle protein turnover (PT) study from 0–56 D using primary breeder nutrition and husbandry ...
Pramir Maharjan, Jordan Weil, Antonio Beitia, Nawin Suesuttajit, Katie Hilton, Justina Caldas, Cole Umberson, Diego Martinez, Casey M. Owens, Craig Coon   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Universal Approach to Enhancing Silicon Hot‐Carrier Photodetectors for CMOS‐Compatible SWIR Imaging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Silicon hot‐carrier photodetectors offer a CMOS‐compatible pathway for SWIR detection but suffer from intrinsically low quantum efficiency. Here, we introduce a quasi‐generalized antireflection coating (QARC) that universally enhances optical absorption and quantum efficiency, enabling the first CMOS‐compatible SWIR imaging with silicon hot‐carrier ...
Eui‐Hyoun Ryu, Hyun Woo Ko, Sunghyun Hwang, Nayeon Kim, Ji‐Hwan Son, Sunghyun Han, Paul Hongsuck Seo, Jisoo Hong, Sang‐Jun Kim, Seon Kyu Yoon, Min‐Chul Park, In‐Ho Lee   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differences in Flavour Compounds and Key Metabolic Markers in High-Quality Broiler Rooster Breast Muscle Based on Broad-Target Metabolomics and Volatile Metabolomics

Foods
Flavor is a pivotal indicator influencing the meat quality and palatability of premium broiler chickens, shaped by multiple factors. The flavor differences among broiler chicken breeds/lines stem from the specificity of their metabolite profiles and ...
Miaomiao Yang, Xing Liu, Ruirui Li, Zhong Liang, Qianbao Wang, Yi Kong, Zhenhua Zhao, Zhaoling Wu, Lingling Kong, Wei Han, Huayun Huang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Dual‐Memory Ferroelectric Transistor Emulating Synaptic Metaplasticity for High‐Speed Reservoir Computing

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A CMOS‐compatible ferroelectric transistor harnesses the interplay between stable gate polarization memory and volatile non‐quasi‐static channel charge dynamics to emulate how biological synapses regulate their own plasticity. This brain‐inspired dual‐memory mechanism, realized in a single device, enables a physical reservoir computer that solves ...
Yifan Wang, Muhammad Sakib Shahriar, Salma Soliman, Noah Vaillancourt, Lance Fernandes, Andrea Padovani, Asif Islam Khan, Md Sakib Hasan, Raisul Islam   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Silicon Nitride Resistive Memories

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Amorphous SiNx is an attractive resistance switching material for ReRAM applications due to its physicochemical properties, such as humidity resistance, low oxygen diffusivity, and is used as a metal diffusion blocker. By modifying the ratio between N and Si atoms, the microstructure of the SiNx is affected, rendering it possible to change the ...
Alexandros‐Eleftherios Mavropoulis, Nikolaos Vasileiadis, Iosif‐Angelos Fyrigos, Emmanouil Stavroulakis, Caroline Bonafos, Pascal Normand, Georgios Ch. Sirakoulis, Panagiotis Dimitrakis   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physics‐Based Compact Modeling of Advanced 3D Nanoscale Vertical NAND Flash Memory

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
For advanced 3D NAND flash memory, a unified compact model for SPICE is proposed that spans from the intrinsic unit cell to the full string and captures the electrostatic coupling with adjacent inhibit strings. It can successfully predict read behavior, program/erase dynamics, and interactions between neighboring cells, reflecting array‐level behavior ...
Ilho Myeong, Seonho Shin, Ickhyun Song
wiley   +1 more source