Results 61 to 70 of about 158,238 (261)

A Universal Approach to Enhancing Silicon Hot‐Carrier Photodetectors for CMOS‐Compatible SWIR Imaging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Silicon hot‐carrier photodetectors offer a CMOS‐compatible pathway for SWIR detection but suffer from intrinsically low quantum efficiency. Here, we introduce a quasi‐generalized antireflection coating (QARC) that universally enhances optical absorption and quantum efficiency, enabling the first CMOS‐compatible SWIR imaging with silicon hot‐carrier ...
Eui‐Hyoun Ryu, Hyun Woo Ko, Sunghyun Hwang, Nayeon Kim, Ji‐Hwan Son, Sunghyun Han, Paul Hongsuck Seo, Jisoo Hong, Sang‐Jun Kim, Seon Kyu Yoon, Min‐Chul Park, In‐Ho Lee   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrically Tunable Room‐Temperature Microwave Oscillations in GaN/AlN Triple‐Barrier Resonant Tunneling Diodes

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
III‐nitride semiconductors have revolutionized optoelectronics, enabling transformative technologies such as high‐efficiency LEDs and lasers. However, their use in intersubband optoelectronics has remained limited. This work marks an important step forward by demonstrating highly coherent inter‐well resonant tunneling injection in III‐nitride ...
Jimy Encomendero, Naomi Pieczulewski, Eegene Chung, Vladimir Protasenko, David A. Muller, Debdeep Jena, Huili Grace Xing   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chicken microRNA 26a-5p regulates replication of Newcastle disease virus by direct targeting of the viral polymerase

Virology Journal
Newcastle disease (ND), caused by Newcastle disease virus (NDV), is a significant threat to the poultry industry and outbreaks of virulent strains can lead to substantial economic losses.
Abhijeet A Bakre, Megan C Mears
doaj   +1 more source

A systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy of organic acids in reducing Salmonella colonization in the crop and ceca of broilers

Poultry Science
Organic acids have been widely used as feed and water supplements during broiler grow-out and feed withdrawal to reduce Salmonella colonization, with variable efficacy.
J. Wang, B. Mallavarapu, D. Subedi, P.S. Patil, S. Bhumanapalli, S. Vaddu, A.K. Singh, W.K. Kim, S. Kumar, S. Poudel, D.V. Bourassa, S. Manjankattil, M. Naeem, Y. Adhikari, H. Thippareddi   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organic Thin‐Film Transistors for Neuromorphic Computing

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Organic thin‐film transistors (OTFTs) are reviewed for neuromorphic computing applications, highlighting their power‐efficient, and biological time‐scale operation. This article surveys OFET and OECT devices, compares them with memristors and CMOS, analyzes how fabrication parameters shape spike‐based metrics, proposes standardized characterization ...
Luke McCarthy, Mohan V. Jacob, Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physics‐Based Compact Modeling of Advanced 3D Nanoscale Vertical NAND Flash Memory

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
For advanced 3D NAND flash memory, a unified compact model for SPICE is proposed that spans from the intrinsic unit cell to the full string and captures the electrostatic coupling with adjacent inhibit strings. It can successfully predict read behavior, program/erase dynamics, and interactions between neighboring cells, reflecting array‐level behavior ...
Ilho Myeong, Seonho Shin, Ickhyun Song
wiley   +1 more source

Identification and Differential Abundance of Mitochondrial Genome Encoding Small RNAs (mitosRNA) in Breast Muscles of Modern Broilers and Unselected Chicken Breed

Frontiers in Physiology, 2017
Background: Although small non-coding RNAs are mostly encoded by the nuclear genome, thousands of small non-coding RNAs encoded by the mitochondrial genome, termed as mitosRNAs were recently reported in human, mouse and trout.
Walter G. Bottje, Bhuwan Khatri, Stephanie A. Shouse, Dongwon Seo, Barbara Mallmann, Sara K. Orlowski, Jeonghoon Pan, Seongbae Kong, Casey M. Owens, Nicholas B. Anthony, Jae K. Kim, Byungwhi C. Kong   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Livestock Tango: U.S. and Latin America Dance Together, but Who Will Lead?

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study examines the competitiveness between Latin American and U.S. livestock and meat sectors. We employ a computable general equilibrium modeling framework to evaluate two scenarios: coordinated improvements in Latin American productivity, transport efficiency, and market access (Scenario I), and the minimum productivity gains required ...
Taís C. Menezes, Amanda M. Countryman, Dustin L. Pendell   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glucuronolactone improves lung injury caused by PRRSV and DON co-challenge by enhancing the Nrf2-mediated antioxidant capacity in weaning piglets

Veterinary Research
In the pig industry, both deoxynivalenol (DON) challenge and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) infection can negatively impact the growth performance of pigs, thereby impairing the healthy development of the industry ...
Jing Hou, Chenbin Cui, Jing Wu, Min Tian, Qi Lu, Shilong Liu, Guohao Ye, Chaoyang Tian, Jiaxi Tang, Kaiguo Gao, Li Wang, Zongyong Jiang, Yueqin Qiu, Xuefen Yang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Accounting for Substitution: Improving Estimates of GHG Reductions From Cattle‐Based Product Demand Shifts

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Estimates of reductions in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from lower demand for cattle‐based products must account for substitution effects. This study collected data through two surveys—one on ground beef and another on dairy milk—to evaluate substitution effects and potential GHG reductions.
Brandon R. McFadden, Sara Gardner Hedgecock, Lawton L. Nalley, Alvaro Durand‐Morat, Aaron Shew, Rodolfo M. Nayga Jr   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source