Results 11 to 20 of about 14,236 (163)

The First Report of Cod Gill Poxvirus in Gills of Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua L.) Suffering From Cardiorespiratory Disease. [PDF]

J Fish Dis
ABSTRACT Atlantic cod farming experiences renewed growth in Norway, and increased awareness is essential to address emerging diseases in this species. There are few reports on gill diseases in cod, and to date, no viral gill infections of cod have been documented. In this study, we collected samples from three sequential time points in summer 2023 from
Gjessing MC, Tengs T, Nilsen H, Mohammad S, Weli SC.   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Detection of Novel Poxvirus from Gray Seal (Halichoerus grypus), Germany

Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2023
We detected a novel poxvirus from a gray seal (Halichoerus grypus) from the North Sea, Germany. The juvenile animal showed pox-like lesions and deteriorating overall health condition and was finally euthanized. Histology, electron microscopy, sequencing,
Florian Pfaff, Katharina Kramer, Jacqueline King, Kati Franzke, Tanja Rosenberger, Dirk Höper, Patricia König, Donata Hoffmann, Martin Beer   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Progress on Poxvirus E3 Ubiquitin Ligases and Adaptor Proteins

Frontiers in Immunology, 2021
Poxviruses have evolved a variety of innate immunity evasion mechanisms, some of which involve poxvirus-encoded E3 ubiquitin ligases and adaptor proteins.
Haoran Cui, Haoran Cui, Haoran Cui, Yaxian Zhang, Yaxian Zhang, Leiliang Zhang, Leiliang Zhang, Leiliang Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protective Human Anti-Poxvirus Monoclonal Antibodies Are Generated from Rare Memory B Cells Isolated by Multicolor Antigen Tetramers

Vaccines, 2022
Smallpox, an epidemic disease caused by Orthopoxvirus variola, was eradicated worldwide through immunization. The immunization against smallpox was discontinued in 1980.
Xiuling Gu, Yufan Zhang, Wei Jiang, Dongfang Wang, Jiao Lu, Guanglei Gu, Chengfeng Qin, Min Fang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Israeli Rousettus aegyptiacus Pox Virus (IsrRAPXV) Infection in Juvenile Egyptian Fruit Bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus): Clinical Findings and Molecular Detection

Viruses, 2021
During 2019, five carcasses of juvenile Egyptian fruit bats (Rousettus aegyptiacus) were submitted to the Kimron Veterinary Institute. These bats exhibited typical poxvirus like lesion plaques of different sizes on the skin, abdomen and the ventral side ...
Dan David, Irit Davidson, Sharon Karniely, Nir Edery, Ariela Rosenzweig, Asaf Sol   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA-Sensing Antiviral Innate Immunity in Poxvirus Infection

Frontiers in Immunology, 2020
As pattern recognition receptors, cytosolic DNA sensors quickly induce an effective innate immune response. Poxvirus, a large DNA virus, is capable of evading the host antiviral innate immune response.
Yue Lu, Yue Lu, Yue Lu, Yue Lu, Leiliang Zhang, Leiliang Zhang, Leiliang Zhang, Leiliang Zhang, Leiliang Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

T helper 1 effector memory CD4+ T cells protect the skin from poxvirus infection

Cell Reports, 2023
Summary: Poxvirus infections of the skin are a recent emerging public health concern, yet the mechanisms that mediate protective immunity against these viral infections remain largely unknown.
Jake C. Harbour, Mahmoud Abdelbary, John B. Schell, Samantha P. Fancher, Jack J. McLean, Taylen J. Nappi, Susan Liu, Timothy J. Nice, Zheng Xia, Klaus Früh, Jeffrey C. Nolz   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inactivated Rabies Virus-Vectored Immunocontraceptive Vaccine in a Thermo-Responsive Hydrogel Induces High and Persistent Antibodies against Rabies, but Insufficient Antibodies against Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone for Contraception

Vaccines, 2019
Rabies is preventable through vaccination, but the need to mount annual canine vaccination campaigns presents major challenges in rabies control and prevention.
Xianfu Wu, Yong Yang, Chantal Kling, Laurie Seigler, Nadia F. Gallardo-Romero, Brock E. Martin, Todd G. Smith, Victoria A. Olson   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

IMVAMUNE^® and ACAM2000^® Provide Different Protection against Disease When Administered Postexposure in an Intranasal Monkeypox Challenge Prairie Dog Model

Vaccines, 2020
The protection provided by smallpox vaccines when used after exposure to Orthopoxviruses is poorly understood. Postexposu re administration of 1st generation smallpox vaccines was effective during eradication.
M. Shannon Keckler, Johanna S Salzer, Nishi Patel, Michael B Townsend, Yoshinori J Nakazawa, Jeffrey B Doty, Nadia F Gallardo-Romero, Panayampalli S Satheshkumar, Darin S Carroll, Kevin L Karem, Inger K Damon   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Emergence of a Novel Pathogenic Poxvirus Infection in the Endangered Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas) Highlights a Key Threatening Process

Viruses, 2021
Emerging viral disease is a significant concern, with potential consequences for human, animal and environmental health. Over the past several decades, multiple novel viruses have been found in wildlife species, including reptiles, and often pose a major
Subir Sarker, Christabel Hannon, Ajani Athukorala, Helle Bielefeldt-Ohmann   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source