Does Pro12Ala Polymorphism Enhance the Physiological Role of PPARγ2?
Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) are two major public health problems that have motivated the scientific community to investigate the high contribution of genetic factors to these disorders.
A. C. Pereira +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Implications of Genetic Elements on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Pathogenesis and Management
Genetic variations in T2DM, including key metabolic and insulin‐related genes, influence disease risk, insulin resistance, and drug response. Understanding these polymorphisms enables precision medicine, optimising therapy and improving glycaemic control across diverse populations.
Nokwanda N. Ngcobo, Ntethelelo H. Sibiya
wiley +1 more source
Gene-environment interactions due to quantile-specific heritability of triglyceride and VLDL concentrations. [PDF]
"Quantile-dependent expressivity" is a dependence of genetic effects on whether the phenotype (e.g., triglycerides) is high or low relative to its distribution in the population.
Williams, Paul T
core +1 more source
Proliferator-activated receptor gamma Pro12Ala interacts with the insulin receptor substrate 1 Gly972Arg and increase the risk of insulin resistance and diabetes in the mixed ancestry population from South Africa [PDF]
Please cite as follows: Vergotine, Z. et al. 2014. Proliferator-activated receptor gamma Pro12Ala interacts with the insulin receptor substrate 1 Gly972Arg and increase the risk of insulin resistance and diabetes in the mixed ancestry population from ...
Andre P Kengne +4 more
core +3 more sources
Effects of Osteoglycin (OGN) on treating senile osteoporosis by regulating MSCs
Background Significant amount of bone mass is lost during the process of aging due to an imbalance between osteoblast-mediated bone formation and osteoclast-mediated bone resorption in bone marrow microenvironment, which leads to net bone loss in the ...
Xia Chen +5 more
doaj +1 more source
A Sensitive Reporter Mouse Model to Study Adipocyte‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles In Vivo
ABSTRACT Extracellular vesicles (EVs) affect the function of cells in living animals. Yet, cell type‐specific EV abundances and their distribution in biological fluids are technically challenging to study. Thus, we aimed to develop an in vivo EV reporter system to monitor cell‐type‐specific EVs, with a focus on adipocyte‐derived EVs.
Didde Riisager Hansen +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Azilsartan, an angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker, restores endothelial function by reducing vascular inflammation and by increasing the phosphorylation ratio Ser1177/Thr497 of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in diabetic mice [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Azilsartan, an angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor blocker (ARB), has a higher affinity for and slower dissociation from AT1 receptors and shows stronger inverse agonism compared to other ARBs.
Daiju Fukuda +6 more
core +1 more source
Hevin Promotes Aging‐Related Cardiac Dysfunction via Facilitating Cardiac Inflammation in Male Mice
Hevin released by iWAT into circulation stimulates cardiac macrophages through TLR4, inducing their polarization and CCL5 secretion, leading to worsened cardiac dysfunction and subsequent recruitment of additional inflammatory cells for pro‐inflammatory factor release.
Shi‐Yu Huang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Biochemical and Physiological Effects of Galanin in Health and Disease
Galanin is a biologically active neuropeptide hormone that mediates its effects through three galanin receptors. Galanin signaling induces changes in glucose homeostasis amongst others and plays a dynamic role in the physiological health of many organ systems.
Patrick Mireles +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Background. Both peroxisome activator proteins (PPARs) and fetuin-A play a role in lipid and glucose metabolism. Aims. We investigated whether PPARα intron 7 G2468/C and PPARγ2 Pro12Ala and PPARγ exon 6 C161T polymorphisms are associated with serum ...
Bernadett Márkus +5 more
doaj +1 more source

