Results 91 to 100 of about 128,151 (370)

Overview of Encapsulated Lysine and Methionine and Their Impacts on Transition Cow Performance and Health

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
The transition period in dairy cows, spanning 3 weeks before and after calving, is a critical phase characterized by increased nutrient demands, reduced dry matter intake (DMI), and elevated risk of metabolic disorders such as negative nutrient balance (NNB), lipolysis, proteolysis, and oxidative stress.
Mohammed S. Seleem, Samy A. Elsaadawy, Zhaohai Wu, Lu Ma, Todd R. Callaway, Dengpan Bu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

In vivo systematic analysis of microbiota-prebiotic crosstalk reveals a synbiotic that effectively ameliorates DSS-induced colitis in mice

Gut Microbes
Systematic identification of prebiotic–microbe interactions is essential for developing precision microbiome-targeted interventions to improve human health.
Qianwen Peng, Puzi Jiang, Liwen Yi, Yun Li, Qianqian Yang, Xuchun Wan, Junqing He, Zihao Mo, Haorui Niu, Qing Lan, Haidong Jia, Dezheng Xu, Chenhui Wang, Hongju Yang, Zhi Liu, Wei-Hua Chen   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prebiotics, faecal transplants and microbial network units to stimulate biodiversity of the human gut microbiome [PDF]

, 2013
Accumulating evidence demonstrates the intimate association between human hosts and the gut microbiome. Starting at birth, the sterile gut of the newborn acquires a diverse spectrum of microbes, needed for immunological priming.
Biasucci G., El Aidy S., Gibson G.R., Khoruts A., Martin J.A., Shahinas D., Van den Abbeele P., Yatsunenko T.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of Lycium barbarum Residue Substituting Dietary Maize on Fecal Microbiota and Growth Performance of Crossbred Simmental Cattle

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
The bioactive substances we extracted from Lycium barbarum residue (LBR) have a typical polysaccharide structure. When 1.80% LBR was used to replace maize in the diet, the average daily gain of rossbred Simmental was significantly increased, and anti‐inflammatory ability was improved. In addition, LBR improved the fecal microbial composition, increased
Kun Cai, Mingtan Li, Lihang He, Ning Ma, Haoyu Liu, Chi Xu, Xianhua Wu, Zeguang Xing, Qian Xing, Yuankai Qu, Xi Ma   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A plausible pathway to prebiotic peptides via amino acid amides on the primordial Earth

Earth and Planetary Physics
The prebiotic synthesis of peptides prior to ribosome-catalyzed processes remains an enigma. The synthesis of abiotic peptides from amino acids (AAs) is primarily constrained by high activation energies and unfavorable thermodynamics, necessitating the ...
DingWei Gan, XiangMin Lei, RenWu Zhou, SongSen Fu, Jing Sun, RuSen Zhou, Kostya (Ken) Ostrikov, YuFen Zhao, JianXi Ying   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Prebiotic and Probiotic on Performance, Humoral Immunity Responses and Egg Hatchability in Broiler Breeders [PDF]

Poultry Science Journal, 2014
In this experiment, the influence of prebiotic and probiotic supplementation in the broiler breeder diets on body weight, mortality, feed intake, egg production, hatchability and humoral immunity response was investigated.
Hajati H, Hassanabadi A, Teimouri Yansari A   +2 more
doaj  

Mineral composition, histomorphometry, and bone biomechanical properties are improved with probiotic, prebiotic, and symbiotic supplementation in rats chronically exposed to passive smoking: a randomized pre-clinical study

Ciência Rural, 2019
: Cigarette smoke in large centers is one of the most important causes of chronic inflammatory diseases in public health and is associated with a decrease in bone mass, consolidation process, and bone remodeling.
Marcelo Fernandes Tribst, Leticia Rocha Magalhães, Ricardo Augusto Silva, Heliard Rodrigues dos Santos Caetano, Weber Gutemberg Alves de Oliveira, Marcos Natal Rufino, Rogéria Keller, Osimar de Carvalho Sanches, Mario Jefferson Quirino Louzada, Hermann Bremer-Neto   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiple prebiotic metals mediate translation. [PDF]

, 2018
Today, Mg2+ is an essential cofactor with diverse structural and functional roles in life's oldest macromolecular machine, the translation system. We tested whether ancient Earth conditions (low O2, high Fe2+, and high Mn2+) can revert the ribosome to a ...
Bowman, Jessica C, Bray, Marcus S, Glass, Jennifer B, Haynes, Jay William, Hud, Nicholas V, Lenz, Timothy K, Petrov, Anton S, Reddi, Amit R, Williams, Loren Dean   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Dietary Mannan‐Rich Fractions Attenuate Weaning Stress in Piglets via Modulating Gut Microbiota and TLR5/NF‐κB Signaling

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This study aimed to investigate the potential of a mannan‐rich fraction (MRF) as a dietary intervention to alleviate weaning stress in piglets. Our results revealed that MRF could alleviate weaning stress by modulating the gut microbiota and the TLR5/NF‐κB signaling pathway, offering a novel and sustainable alternative to antibiotic use in swine ...
Yutong Lu, Yiwei Sun, Kun Cai, Pingli He, Gang Lin, Zengkai Qi, Hu Liu, Junshu Yan, Ning Ma   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential prebiotic effect of hydrated basil seeds (Ocimum basilicum L.) and hydrated chia seeds (Salvia hispanica L.) after in vitro gastrointestinal digestion [PDF]

Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture
Basil seeds and chia seeds are commonly consumed as drink and food. Basil and chia are part of the Lamiaceae family. They have a hard inner part and an outer layer with pectin fibrils. When the outer pericarp of the seed is soaked in water, it will swell
Endang Prangdimurti, Medina Alia Rahmawati, Dede Robiatul Adawiyah   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources