Results 281 to 290 of about 98,126 (343)
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Prebiotics

International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition
Prebiotics are dietary components selectively utilised by the host’s gut microbiota and confer health benefits. They enhance cross-nutritional interactions by supporting beneficial bacteria (particularly Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus), increase the production of short-chain fatty acids through fermentation, and consequently strengthen the ...
Zeno Garban, Gheorghe Ilia
  +6 more sources

The potential cholesterol-lowering and prebiotic effects of bamboo shoot dietary fibers and their structural characteristics.

Food Chemistry, 2020
The physicochemical and physiological properties of soluble dietary fiber (SDF) and insoluble dietary fiber (IDF) from bamboo shoots were investigated in present study.
Wei-Jie Wu   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Prebiotic Petroleum

Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres, 2014
This short communication summarizes a global and continuous reflection on the origins of life. "Prebiotic Petroleum" assumes that "the class of most complex molecules of life that may have geochemical and abiotic origin is the class of fatty acids with long aliphatic chains" and proposes a physical process for the formation of liposomes.
openaire   +2 more sources

The Prebiotic Synthesis of Oligonucleotides

Origins of Life, 1974
This paper is primarily a review of recent developments in the abiotic synthesis of nucleotides, short chain oligonucleotides, and their mode of replication in solution. It also presents preliminary results from this laboratory on the prebiotic synthesis of thymidine oligodeoxynucleotides.
J, Oró, E, Stephen-Sherwood
openaire   +2 more sources

Prebiotics and Bone

2017
Recent advancements in food science have resulted in the extraction and synthesis of novel dietary fibers or prebiotics. Subsequently, great interest has emerged in developing strategies to improve metabolic conditions like osteoporosis by modulating the intestinal microbiome with fiber.
Corrie M, Whisner, Connie M, Weaver
openaire   +2 more sources

Determining the “Biosignature Threshold” for Life Detection on Biotic, Abiotic, or Prebiotic Worlds

Astrobiology, 2021
The field of prebiotic chemistry has demonstrated that complex organic chemical systems that exhibit various life-like properties can be produced abiotically in the laboratory.
L. Barge   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Is Cyanoacetylene Prebiotic?

Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere, 2002
Cyanoacetylene is an earlier intermediate in a proposed prebiotic synthesis of cytosine, while cyanoacetaldehyde is a later intermediate. There is no scientific basis for the claim that cyanoacetaldehyde is more plausibly prebiotic than cyanoacetylene in this context.
openaire   +2 more sources

Effects of probiotic and prebiotic supplementation on metabolic parameters, liver aminotransferases, and systemic inflammation in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A randomized clinical trial.

Journal of Food Science, 2020
This study aimed to evaluate the clinical efficacy of probiotic and prebiotic supplementation on the metabolic parameters, liver enzymes, and inflammation in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
Vahideh Behrouz   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Prebiotics in Infant Formulas

Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology, 2004
The intestinal flora of breast-fed infants is an important physiologic factor in the function of the gut and in the development of the immune system. The current research is part of a group of studies performed to answer the question whether a bovine milk formula supplemented with a prebiotic mixture from galactooligosaccharides and ...
Boehm G   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Prebiotics

2013
The human large intestine is an intensively colonized area containing bacteria that are health promoting as well as pathogenic. This has led to functional food developments that fortify the former at the expense of the latter. Probiotics have a long history of use in humans as live microbial feed additions.
Walton, Gemma E.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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