Results 81 to 90 of about 90,880 (329)

Boron enrichment in Martian clay [PDF]

, 2013
We have detected a concentration of boron in martian clay far in excess of that in any previously reported extra-terrestrial object. This enrichment indicates that the chemistry necessary for the formation of ribose, a key component of RNA, could have ...
Freeland, Stephen J., Hallis, Lydia J., Maas, Stefan, Nagashima, Kazuhide, Stephenson, James D.   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Multi‐Omics Insights Into the Role of Fructooligosaccharides Supplementation in Alleviating Salpingitis in Laying Hens

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Multi‐omics analysis revealed that FOS supplementation increased the abundance of Phascolarctobacterium, GCA‐900066575, Shuttleworthia, Olsenella, Eubacterium_hallii_group while decreasing Alistipes. It also influenced the metabolism of S‐lactoylglutathione, p‐cresol glucuronate, 2‐phenylethanol glucuronide, propionic acid, dulcitol, and inhibited the ...
Dan Song, Tao Duan, Rong Li, Xiaoqiu Wang, Fengdong Zhang, Jia Feng, Lin Qiao, Junlin Cheng, Lixian Chen, Aike Li, Yuna Min, Weiwei Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A plausible pathway to prebiotic peptides via amino acid amides on the primordial Earth

Earth and Planetary Physics
The prebiotic synthesis of peptides prior to ribosome-catalyzed processes remains an enigma. The synthesis of abiotic peptides from amino acids (AAs) is primarily constrained by high activation energies and unfavorable thermodynamics, necessitating the ...
DingWei Gan, XiangMin Lei, RenWu Zhou, SongSen Fu, Jing Sun, RuSen Zhou, Kostya (Ken) Ostrikov, YuFen Zhao, JianXi Ying   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mineral composition, histomorphometry, and bone biomechanical properties are improved with probiotic, prebiotic, and symbiotic supplementation in rats chronically exposed to passive smoking: a randomized pre-clinical study

Ciência Rural, 2019
: Cigarette smoke in large centers is one of the most important causes of chronic inflammatory diseases in public health and is associated with a decrease in bone mass, consolidation process, and bone remodeling.
Marcelo Fernandes Tribst, Leticia Rocha Magalhães, Ricardo Augusto Silva, Heliard Rodrigues dos Santos Caetano, Weber Gutemberg Alves de Oliveira, Marcos Natal Rufino, Rogéria Keller, Osimar de Carvalho Sanches, Mario Jefferson Quirino Louzada, Hermann Bremer-Neto   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

16S rRNA gene profiling and genome reconstruction reveal community metabolic interactions and prebiotic potential of medicinal herbs used in neurodegenerative disease and as nootropics. [PDF]

, 2019
The prebiotic potential of nervine herbal medicines has been scarcely studied. We therefore used anaerobic human fecal cultivation to investigate whether medicinal herbs commonly used as treatment in neurological health and disease in Ayurveda and other ...
Albayrak, Levent, Chopra, Deepak, Fofanov, Yuriy, Iablokov, Stanislav N, Khanipov, Kamil, Mills, Paul J, Peterson, Christine Tara, Peterson, Scott N, Rodionov, Dmitry A, Sharma, Vandana, Uchitel, Sasha   +10 more
core   +5 more sources

Overview of Encapsulated Lysine and Methionine and Their Impacts on Transition Cow Performance and Health

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
The transition period in dairy cows, spanning 3 weeks before and after calving, is a critical phase characterized by increased nutrient demands, reduced dry matter intake (DMI), and elevated risk of metabolic disorders such as negative nutrient balance (NNB), lipolysis, proteolysis, and oxidative stress.
Mohammed S. Seleem, Samy A. Elsaadawy, Zhaohai Wu, Lu Ma, Todd R. Callaway, Dengpan Bu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential prebiotic effect of hydrated basil seeds (Ocimum basilicum L.) and hydrated chia seeds (Salvia hispanica L.) after in vitro gastrointestinal digestion [PDF]

Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture
Basil seeds and chia seeds are commonly consumed as drink and food. Basil and chia are part of the Lamiaceae family. They have a hard inner part and an outer layer with pectin fibrils. When the outer pericarp of the seed is soaked in water, it will swell
Endang Prangdimurti, Medina Alia Rahmawati, Dede Robiatul Adawiyah   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Identification of the prebiotic translation apparatus within the contemporary ribosome [PDF]

, 2009
A structural element that could have existed independently in the prebiotic era was identified at the active site of the contemporary ribosome. It is suggested to have functioned as a proto-ribosome catalyzing peptide bond formation and non-coded ...
Ada Yonath, Anat Bashan, Chen Davidovich, Ilana Agmon   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of Lycium barbarum Residue Substituting Dietary Maize on Fecal Microbiota and Growth Performance of Crossbred Simmental Cattle

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
The bioactive substances we extracted from Lycium barbarum residue (LBR) have a typical polysaccharide structure. When 1.80% LBR was used to replace maize in the diet, the average daily gain of rossbred Simmental was significantly increased, and anti‐inflammatory ability was improved. In addition, LBR improved the fecal microbial composition, increased
Kun Cai, Mingtan Li, Lihang He, Ning Ma, Haoyu Liu, Chi Xu, Xianhua Wu, Zeguang Xing, Qian Xing, Yuankai Qu, Xi Ma   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Variability in Prebiotic Carbohydrates in Different Market Classes of Chickpea, Common Bean, and Lentil Collected From the American Local Market

Frontiers in Nutrition, 2019
Pulse crops such as lentil, common bean, and chickpea are rich in protein, low digestible carbohydrates, and range of micronutrients. The detailed information of low digestible carbohydrates also known as “prebiotic carbohydrate” profiles of commonly ...
Niroshan Siva, Pushparajah Thavarajah, Shiv Kumar, Dil Thavarajah   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source