Results 201 to 210 of about 22,026 (283)

The Multifunctional Role of Templates in Chemically Fueled Dynamic Combinatorial Libraries

open access: yesChemSystemsChem, EarlyView.
In template‐based, chemically fueled dynamic combinatorial libraries, inherently labile bonds between library members are formed at the expense of high‐energy molecules, with templates guiding the product distribution. Conversely, we demonstrate that the chemically fueled library affects the properties of the template.
Christine M. E. Kriebisch   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organic Reactivity Matters for the Emergence of Life: Kinetic Barriers and Molecular Diversity Are Suggested as Crucial Factors by Emerging Autonomous System Models

open access: yesChemSystemsChem, EarlyView.
Self‐organisation may result from organic systems fed with free energy provided that reactivity becomes a determining factor. The propensity of carbon to form covalent bonds can give rise to kinetically stable thermodynamically activated compounds possibly undergoing non‐linear kinetic processes.
Robert Pascal
wiley   +1 more source

Cutting‐Edge Advancements in the Antibiotics‐Gut Microbiota‐Urinary Tumour Axis

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Gut microbiota regulates urological tumors. Antibiotics induce dysbiosis, altering tumor progression/therapy: reducing carcinogen metabolism but impairing immunity. Specific bacteria enhance immune responses and combat endocrine resistance. Future research should unravel microbiota‐cancer links and develop microbiome‐targeted therapies to optimize ...
Jie Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conversion of pyridoxal to pyridoxamine with NH3 and H2 on nickel generates a protometabolic nitrogen shuttle under serpentinizing conditions

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Recent studies show that Ni0 catalyzes amino acid synthesis from 2‐oxoacids via reductive amination. We show that the cofactor pyridoxal is reductively aminated to pyridoxamine, the NH2‐transferring intermediate of transaminations, with NH3 (~ 5 mm) and H2 (5 bar) on Ni0 catalysts within hours in water under serpentinizing hydrothermal vent conditions (
Manon Laura Schlikker   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protometabolic functions of pyridoxal: A link between early amino acid synthesis and enzyme evolution

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Schlikker et al. characterized the conversion of pyridoxal to pyridoxamine under conditions mimicking the ones likely existing at the origin of metabolism. These conditions triggered nitrogen incorporation into amino acids in solution before the origins of enzymes.
Mariarita Bertoldi, Gianluca Molla
wiley   +1 more source

Infant Formula in the Digital Age: How US Online Formula Marketing Targets Parents

open access: yesMaternal &Child Nutrition, EarlyView.
The online marketing materials used to display bestselling US infant formula products violate the International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes with health claims, formula idealization, and unsafe preparation guidelines. Novel themes like ‘purity’ and ‘innovation’ highlight the need for stricter regulation of marketing practices to protect ...
Simone Froley   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of the Mechanisms of Action of the Herbal Medicine, STW 5‐II, Underlying Its Efficacy in Disorders of Gut–Brain Interaction

open access: yesNeurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
The pathophysiology of functional dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome includes altered motility, secretion, sensitivity to sensory signals, impaired epithelial barrier function, inflammation, and gut dysbiosis. The phytomedicine, STW 5‐II, represents a multi‐targeted approach, addressing these pathophysiologies.
Anita Annaházi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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