Results 71 to 80 of about 10,842 (176)

The Role of State-of-the-Art Quantum-Chemical Calculations in Astrochemistry: Formation Route and Spectroscopy of Ethanimine as a Paradigmatic Case

open access: yesMolecules, 2020
The gas-phase formation and spectroscopic characteristics of ethanimine have been re-investigated as a paradigmatic case illustrating the accuracy of state-of-the-art quantum-chemical (QC) methodologies in the field of astrochemistry.
Carmen Baiano   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemistry of the origins of life: how prebiotic chemistry can be approached by computational quantum methods

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
The origins of life are a fascinating topic and a captivating scientific challenge that involve numerous hypotheses. Computational quantum techniques have been growing, modernizing, and complementing experimental efforts in the field. In this mini review,
Ana Luiza Quilici   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Selective Nucleobase Pairing Extends Plausibly Prebiotic Conditions to the Solid State [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Despite its immense relevance in the context of the emergence of life, the pairing of nucleobases has only been observed for regioselectively methylated adenine and thymine.
Tomislav, Stolar   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Radiation-driven Prebiotic Chemistry and Biosignatures Detection [PDF]

open access: yes
International audienceEarth's prebiotic chemistry is based on water and thermal sources (internal or external to the Earth)1,2. In contrast, the prebiotic chemistry of extraterrestrial systems (Mars, Europa, Titan, Enceladus, etc.) is primarily driven by
Trainer, Melissa   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Non-canonical nucleosides and chemistry of the emergence of life

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Prebiotic chemistry, driven by changing environmental parameters provides canonical and a multitude of non-canonical nucleosides. This suggests that Watson-Crick base pairs were selected from a diverse pool of nucleosides in a pre-Darwinian chemical ...
Sidney Becker   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prebiotic thiol-catalyzed thioamide bond formation

open access: yesGeochemical Transactions
Thioamide bonds are important intermediates in prebiotic chemistry. In cyanosulfidic prebiotic chemistry, they serve as crucial intermediates in the pathways that lead to the formation of many important biomolecules (e.g., amino acids).
Andrew S. Hyde, Christopher H. House
doaj   +1 more source

Atmospheric Prebiotic Chemistry and Organic Hazes [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Organic Chemistry, 2013
Earth's atmospheric composition at the time of the origin of life is not known, but it has often been suggested that chemical transformation of reactive species in the atmosphere was a significant source of prebiotic organic molecules. Experimental and theoretical studies over the past half century have shown that atmospheric synthesis can yield ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Sulfur Amino Acids: From Prebiotic Chemistry to Biology and Vice Versa [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
International audienceTwo sulfur-containing amino acids are included in the list of the 20 classical protein amino acids. A methionine residue is introduced at the start of the synthesis of all current proteins.
Youssef-Saliba, Sparta, Vallée, Yannick
core  

Mimicking the surface and prebiotic chemistry of early Earth using flow chemistry

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
There is still much debate on early Earth geochemical conditions affecting the chemistry of simple synthons that originated life. Here, the authors report an uninterrupted multistep synthetic route to 2-aminooxazole by means of flow chemistry equipment ...
Dougal J. Ritson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Control of self-assembly pathways toward conglomerate and racemic supramolecular polymers

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Homo- and heterochiral aggregation is a process of interest to prebiotic and chiral separation chemistry. Here, the authors analyze the self-assembly of a racemic mixture into 1D supramolecular polymers and find homochiral aggregation into conglomerates ...
Marius Wehner   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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