Results 91 to 100 of about 409,500 (359)

Prefrontal Abilities

Behavioural Neurology, 1993
The neuroanatomical region that has most prominently altered with the advancing cognitive competency of the human is the prefrontal cortex, particularly the rostral extreme.
D. F. Benson
doaj   +1 more source

N-acetyl-aspartate level is decreased in the prefrontal cortex in subjects at-risk for schizophrenia.

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2013
Reduced N-Acetyl-Aspartate (NAA) levels have been reported in the prefrontal cortex in patients with schizophrenia using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Marine eMondino, Jerome eBrunelin, Mohamed eSAOUD   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Corticosterone Contributes to Context‐Triggered Retrieval of Morphine Withdrawal Memories by Acting on Basolateral Amygdala Neurons Projecting to Nucleus Accumbens Core

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Context associated with morphine withdrawal elicits an increase in serum corticosterone levels. Corticosterone participates in CTR‐MWM by acting on MR, but not GR, in the BLA. MR in BLA→NAcC neurons mediates CTR‐MWM. MR increases presynaptic glutamate release and meanwhile participates in D1 receptor‐induced increases in presynaptic glutamate release ...
Zixuan Cao, Yaxian Wen, Yuanqi Chen, Yali Fu, Hao Yang, Chenshan Chu, Xinli Guo, Yu Yuan, Chao Lei, Huan Sheng, Da Shao, Li Yang, Dongyang Cui, Ming Chen, Bin Lai, Ping Zheng   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Different prefrontal cortex activity patterns in bipolar and unipolar depression during verbal fluency tasks based on functional near infrared spectroscopy study

Scientific Reports
This study aimed to investigate the functionality of the prefrontal cortex in patients with unipolar depression (UD) and bipolar depression (BD) using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) during a verbal fluency task (VFT).
Lan Mou, Yuqi Shen, Boyuan Wu, Chengyu Zhang, Jiayun Zhu, Qian Tan, Xiaomei Zhang, Zefeng Wang, Zhongxia Shen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dichotomous organization of amygdala/temporal-prefrontal bundles in both humans and monkeys

eLife, 2019
The interactions of anterior temporal structures, and especially the amygdala, with the prefrontal cortex are pivotal to learning, decision-making, and socio-emotional regulation.
Davide Folloni, Jerome Sallet, Alexandre A Khrapitchev, Nicola Sibson, Lennart Verhagen, Rogier B Mars   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Saccadic Eye Movement Research Uncovers Patterns of Cognitive Dysfunction in Schizophrenia. [PDF]

, 2001
The frontal cortex and the subcortical areas of the brain play a major role in the control of thought and action. Eye movements are increasingly used in neuropsychological research to explore the executive and sensorimotor functions of such neural ...
Broerse, Annelies, Crawford, Trevor J.
core  

Mapping the Prefrontal Cortex [PDF]

Science, 2012
Neuroscience![Figure][1] CREDIT: J. GLASCHER ET AL., PROC. NATL. ACAD. SCI. U.S.A. 109 , 36 (4 SEPTEMBER 2012), REPRODUCED WITH PERMISSION FROM PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES U.S.A. Although the human brain's prefrontal cortex (PFC) has been studied for decades, theories about a valuation network and a cognitive control network ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Targeting Multilayered Metabolic Networks in Brain Diseases: Emerging Perspectives on Nanodelivery Strategies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Brain diseases involve multilayered metabolic disruptions that reshape cellular interactions and microenvironments. This review outlines core metabolic features across disease states and presents emerging nanodelivery strategies as precision tools to reprogram pathological metabolism.
Jingyi Zhou, Chen Jiang
wiley   +1 more source

Remembering and the prefrontal cortex [PDF]

Psychobiology, 1989
This paper comments on a recent article by Daniel L. Schacter (1987) that reviewed the function of the frontal lobes in remembering. Schacter concluded that the frontal lobes are involved in spatiotemporal contextual processing of memorial information, and that this aspect of context is processed in a relatively automatic fashion.
openaire   +2 more sources

Synergistic Modulation of Microglial Polarization by Acteoside and Ferulic Acid via Dual Targeting of Nrf2 and RORγt to Alleviate Depression‐Associated Neuroinflammation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Machine‐learning‐directed phytochemical pair ACT/FA, administered at BDD's orthodox ratio, synergistically modulates microglial polarization via dual Nrf2/RORγt targeting to attenuate neuroinflammation and depressive behaviors. This concentration‐dependent synergism replicates the parent formula's efficacy while providing a mechanistic basis for ...
Dongjing Guo, Qiancheng Mao, Xinyu Fang, Liuxuan Huang, Haoquan Tian, Wenguang Yang, Feiyue Zhou, Ke Ma   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source