Results 101 to 110 of about 386,459 (384)

Activation of Glutamatergic Neurons in the Supramammillary Nucleus Promotes the Recovery of Consciousness under Sevoflurane Anesthesia

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Selective lesioning of SuM glutamatergic neurons promoted the induction of and delayed emergence from sevoflurane anesthesia and increased sevoflurane sensitivity. Optogenetic stimulation of SuM glutamatergic neurons or the SuM‐MS projection promoted behavioral arousal and cortical activation under steady‐state sevoflurane anesthesia and reduced the ...
Jiayan Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioelectrical brain activity can predict prosocial behavior [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Generally, people behave in social dilemmas such as proself and prosocial. However, inside social groups, people have a tendency to choose prosocial alternatives due to in-group favoritism. The bioelectrical activity of the human brain shows the differences between proself and prosocial exist even out of a socialized group.
arxiv  

Hyperconnectivity of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex in obsessive-compulsive disorder. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Neuroimaging research has highlighted maladaptive thalamo-cortico-striatal interactions in obsessive-compulsive disorder as well as a more general deficit in prefrontal functioning linked with compromised executive functioning.
Apergis-Schoute, Annemieke M   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Alterations in brain functional connectivity in patients with mild cognitive impairment: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of functional near‐infrared spectroscopy studies

open access: yesBrain and Behavior
Emerging evidences suggest that cognitive deficits in individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) are associated with disruptions in brain functional connectivity (FC).
Shuangyan Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Perturbation of the right prefrontal cortex disrupts interference control

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2020
Resolving cognitive interference is central for successful everyday cognition and behavior. The Stroop task is a classical measure of cognitive interference.
Maximilian A. Friehs   +4 more
doaj  

Prefrontal Abilities

open access: yesBehavioural Neurology, 1993
The neuroanatomical region that has most prominently altered with the advancing cognitive competency of the human is the prefrontal cortex, particularly the rostral extreme.
D. F. Benson
doaj   +1 more source

The Lateral Prefrontal Cortex and Selection/Inhibition in ADHD

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2018
A previous paper from our lab (Shalom, 2009) presented evidence that the medial part of the prefrontal cortex is involved in the integration of raw, unintegrated information into coherent, wholistic mental representations such as perceptual objects ...
Ziv Ronel
doaj   +1 more source

Muscle‐Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles Mediate Exercise‐Induced Cognitive Protection in Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
sEVs have a critical role in orchestrating interorgan crosstalk and mediating exercise‐induced therapeutic effects. Lin et al. demonstrates that sEVs miR‐17/20a‐5p mediates the muscle‐brain crosstalk and emphasizes the central role of mTOR signaling in executing molecular programs that can protect brain health in response to exercise. Abstract Physical
Huawei Lin   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cortical synapses of the world's smallest mammal: An FIB/SEM study in the Etruscan shrew

open access: yesJournal of Comparative Neurology, Volume 531, Issue 3, Page 390-414, February 2023., 2023
The present work provides a quantitative dataset of synapses from the Etruscan shrew (the smallest known terrestrial mammal). We have identified common and differing principles of synaptic organization compared to other mammalian species. Abstract The main aim of the present study was to determine if synapses from the exceptionally small brain of the ...
Lidia Alonso‐Nanclares   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Anterior Prefrontal Cortex and the Hippocampus Are Negatively Correlated during False Memories

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2017
False memories commonly activate the anterior/dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (A/DLPFC) and the hippocampus. These regions are assumed to work in concert during false memories, which would predict a positive correlation between the magnitudes of activity ...
Brittany M. Jeye   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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