Results 61 to 70 of about 143,448 (228)

Modeling hepatic fibrosis in TP53 knockout iPSC‐derived human liver organoids

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study developed iPSC‐derived human liver organoids with TP53 gene knockout to model human liver fibrosis. These organoids showed elevated myofibroblast activation, early disease markers, and advanced fibrotic hallmarks. The use of profibrotic differentiation medium further amplified the fibrotic signature seen in the organoids.
Mustafa Karabicici   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Eigenvalues of Sturm-Liouville operators and prime numbers

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Differential Equations, 2017
We show that there is no function $q(x)\in L_2(0,1)$ which is the potential of a Sturm-Liouville problem with Dirichlet boundary condition whose spectrum is a set depending nonlinearly on the set of prime numbers as suggested by Mingarelli [7].
Rauf Amirov, Ibrahim Adalar
doaj  

Aggressive prostate cancer is associated with pericyte dysfunction

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Tumor‐produced TGF‐β drives pericyte dysfunction in prostate cancer. This dysfunction is characterized by downregulation of some canonical pericyte markers (i.e., DES, CSPG4, and ACTA2) while maintaining the expression of others (i.e., PDGFRB, NOTCH3, and RGS5).
Anabel Martinez‐Romero   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pseudo-prime number simulation and its application for security purpose

open access: yesMATEC Web of Conferences, 2018
Many public cryptography schemes rely on the use of prime numbers like for encryption and decryption. A prime number is one number that is widely used and large and consists of hundreds of digits, so it takes time to test whether the numbers are prime or
Rahim Robbi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The neural crest‐associated gene ERRFI1 is involved in melanoma progression and resistance toward targeted therapy

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
ERRFI1, a neural crest (NC)‐associated gene, was upregulated in melanoma and negatively correlated with the expression of melanocytic differentiation markers and the susceptibility of melanoma cells toward BRAF inhibitors (BRAFi). Knocking down ERRFI1 significantly increased the sensitivity of melanoma cells to BRAFi.
Nina Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The emergence of the Mersenne Star: a new geometry of prime numbers bridging physics and artificial general intelligence

open access: yesArab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences
This paper introduces a new key geometric way to understand Mersenne prime numbers. It discovers a shape called the Mersenne Star, which appears naturally from a special sequence named the Quanta Prime Sequence (QPS).
Moustafa Ibrahim
doaj   +1 more source

Plasma extrachromosomal circular DNA as a biomarker in EGFR‐targeted therapy of non‐small cell lung cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Detection of extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) in plasma samples from EGFR‐mutated non‐small cell lung cancer patients. Plasma was collected before and during treatment with the EGFR‐tyrosine kinase inhibitor osimertinib. Plasma eccDNA was detected in all cancer samples, and the presence of the EGFR gene on eccDNA serves as a potential biomarker ...
Simone Stensgaard   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computational challenges and solutions: Prime number generation for enhanced data security.

open access: yesPLoS ONE
This paper addresses the computational methods and challenges associated with prime number generation, a critical component in encryption algorithms for ensuring data security.
Amal Ezz-Eldien   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Screening for lung cancer: A systematic review of overdiagnosis and its implications

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Low‐dose computed tomography (CT) screening for lung cancer may increase overdiagnosis compared to no screening, though the risk is likely low versus chest X‐ray. Our review of 8 trials (84 660 participants) shows added costs. Further research with strict adherence to modern nodule management strategies may help determine the extent to which ...
Fiorella Karina Fernández‐Sáenz   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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