Results 51 to 60 of about 130,832 (304)

Advances in Photonic Materials and Integrated Devices for Smart and Digital Healthcare: Bridging the Gap Between Materials and Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This article summarizes significant technological advancements in materials, photonic devices, and bio‐interfaced systems, which demonstrate successful applications for impacting human healthcare via improved therapies, advanced diagnostics, and on‐skin health monitoring.
Seunghyeb Ban   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Frequency of CYP2B6 Alleles in Major Iranian Ethnicities, Affecting Response to Efavirenz

open access: yesGenetics Research, 2022
Introduction. Efavirenz is an antihuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) drug metabolized by cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) enzyme. Cytochrome P450 2B6 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CYP2B6 gene. Polymorphisms of this gene play a crucial role in
Parham Mardi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Correlation Between Fecal Microbiota and Corticosteroid Responsiveness in Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia: an Exploratory Study

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uses gut microbiome data to predict corticosteroid response in patients with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). Fecal samples from 212 patients with ITP are sequenced. Six machine‐learning algorithms are used to train predictive models. The support vector machine‐based model integrated clinical data and selected microbial species, diversities ...
Feng‐Qi Liu   +38 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in the cervicovaginal microbiota composition of HPV16‐infected patients after clinical treatment

open access: yesCancer Medicine, Volume 11, Issue 24, Page 5037-5049, December 2022., 2022
This study interpreted the differential profiles of cervicovaginal microbiota and CSTs between HC women and HPV16‐infected women with CIN I, CIN II/III or SCC. The relationship between HPV16 clearance and cervicovaginal microbiota composition in each disease stage before and after clinical treatments was also established.
Chao Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neonicotinoid-induced pathogen susceptibility is mitigated by Lactobacillus plantarum immune stimulation in a Drosophila melanogaster model

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Pesticides are used extensively in food production to maximize crop yields. However, neonicotinoid insecticides exert unintentional toxicity to honey bees (Apis mellifera) that may partially be associated with massive population declines referred to as ...
Brendan A. Daisley   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Safety of probiotics [PDF]

open access: yesClinical and Translational Allergy, 2011
Probiotics are used by millions of people for their documented or anticipated health benefits. They usu-ally belong to the genera lactobacilli and bifidobacteria and are part of the normal flora. They have been studied in a wide variety of diseases and in the prevention of inflammatory and infectious dis-eases.
openaire   +3 more sources

Orally Administered Functional Polyphenol‐Nanozyme‐Armored Probiotics for Enhanced Amelioration of Intestinal Inflammation and Microbiota Dysbiosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a novel polyphenol‐nanozyme‐armored probiotic system (ECA@EcN) for enhanced treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). By integrating chitosan‐modified epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG‐CS) with gold nanozymes, the system effectively scavenges ROS, improves probiotic viability, and restores gut microbiota balance.
Yong Zhu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota Modulation by Inulin Improves Metabolism and Ovarian Function in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work proposes a novel strategy targeting gut microbiota for managing polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Inulin, a gut microbiota modulator, notably boosts the growth of short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs)‐producers, represented by Bifidobacterium, thereby improving glucolipid metabolism and ovarian function of PCOS through suppressing the inflammatory ...
Lulu Geng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal obesity and resistance to breast cancer treatments among offspring: Link to gut dysbiosis

open access: yesCancer Reports, Volume 5, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Background About 50 000 new cases of cancer in the United States are attributed to obesity. The adverse effects of obesity on breast cancer may be most profound when affecting the early development; that is, in the womb of a pregnant obese mother.
Fabia de Oliveira Andrade   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

S-layer proteins in microencapsulated freeze-dried probiotic Levilactobacillus brevis strains

open access: yesMljekarstvo
The presence of surface (S)-layer proteins as a rare property of lactic acid bacteria plays an important role in the expression of the probiotic properties of the producer strain and protects the cells from unfavourable environmental conditions ...
Nina Čuljak   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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