Effect of SLC22A1 polymorphism on the pharmacokinetics of proguanil in Korean: A semi‐physiologic population pharmacokinetic approach [PDF]
Proguanil, an antimalarial drug, undergoes hepatic uptake by the polymorphic organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1) and is subsequently metabolized by the cytochrome P‐450 2C19 (CYP2C19) enzyme into its active metabolite, cycloguanil.
Juyoung Khwarg +5 more
doaj +3 more sources
Marked increase in etravirine and saquinavir plasma concentrations during atovaquone/proguanil prophylaxis [PDF]
The case of a 32-year-old Caucasian female with multi-drug resistant HIV-1 subtype B infection treated with a salvage regimen including maraviroc, raltegravir, etravirine and unboosted saquinavir who started atovaquone/proguanil prophylaxis, is reported.
Ivanovic Jelena +8 more
doaj +4 more sources
Early treatment failure during treatment of
The increased spread of drug-resistant malaria highlights the need for alternative drugs for treatment and chemoprophylaxis. The combination of atovaquone‐proguanil (Malarone®) has shown high efficacy against Plasmodium falciparum with only mild side ...
Wurtz Nathalie +11 more
doaj +2 more sources
Mechanisms of NMDA Receptor Inhibition by Biguanide Compounds [PDF]
N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are inhibited by many medicinal drugs. The recent successful repurposing of NMDA receptor antagonists ketamine and dextromethorphan for the treatment of major depressive disorder further enhanced the interest in this
Arseniy S. Zhigulin +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Splenic accumulation of intact Plasmodium ovale sensu lato-infected red blood cells in a patient presenting with splenic rupture. [PDF]
A 35-year-old man had splenic rupture just after starting antimalarial treatment with atovaquone-proguanil followed by artesunate for acute Plasmodium ovale sensu lato infection. Spleen histology showed a 10-fold accumulation of intact P.
Ghania Benabdelmoumen +11 more
doaj +2 more sources
Congenital babesiosis in China: first molecularly confirmed case of vertical transmission of Babesia microti [PDF]
Congenital babesiosis is rarely reported globally. We report a 74-day-old male infant presented with fever, pallor, and severe, life-threatening haemolytic anaemia (haemoglobin: 45 g/L).
Junwen Liu +10 more
doaj +2 more sources
Complete attenuation of Plasmodium falciparum sporozoites by atovaquone–proguanil [PDF]
To develop a Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) vaccine that precludes replication inside the host for improved vaccine safety, we tested chemo-attenuation (CVac) of sporozoites (SPZ) with atovaquone–proguanil (AP). In mice, P.
Steffen Borrmann +39 more
doaj +2 more sources
Delayed Onset of Symptoms and Atovaquone-Proguanil Chemoprophylaxis Breakthrough by Plasmodium malariae in the Absence of Mutation at Codon 268 of pmcytb. [PDF]
Plasmodium malariae is widely distributed across the tropics, causing symptomatic malaria in humans with a 72-hour fever periodicity, and may present after latency periods lasting up to many decades.
Beatrix Huei-Yi Teo +9 more
doaj +5 more sources
Malarone treatment failure not associated with previously described mutations in the cytochrome b gene [PDF]
Malarone® (atovaquone-proguanil) is an effective drug for the treatment and prophylaxis of multidrug-resistant falciparum malaria. However, first cases of resistance have been reported, which are associated with mutations at codon 268 of the parasite's ...
Mockenhaupt Frank P +5 more
doaj +3 more sources
Treatment of avian malaria in captive African penguins (Spheniscus demersus) by the combination of atovaquone and proguanil hydrochloride [PDF]
Avian malaria, a vector-borne disease caused by Plasmodium spp., poses significant threats to various bird populations, particularly captive penguins like the endangered African penguin (Spheniscus demersus).
Rossella Samarelli +9 more
doaj +2 more sources

