Results 81 to 90 of about 9,050 (220)

Use of erythromycin and metoclopramide in hospitalized dogs: a multicenter historical cohort study

open access: yesFrontiers in Veterinary Science
IntroductionProkinetics are used to treat gastrointestinal (GI) dysmotility in critically ill dogs but there have been no published studies characterizing their use. The objective of this multi-institutional retrospective cohort study was to describe the
Ee Fung Teo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Tegaserod on Ileal Peristalsis of Guinea Pig In Vitro

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2004
The mechanisms of prokinetic action of tegaserod in the gastrointestinal tract has not been studied in detail. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of tegaserod on peristaltic reflexes and propagating peristaltic waves in guinea pig ileum.
Sang Won Ji   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pediococcus acidilactici PA53 Supplementation Improves Stool Form and Modulates Gut Microbiota and Inflammatory Responses in Adults With Functional Constipation: A Randomized, Double‐Blind, Placebo‐Controlled Trial

open access: yesFood Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 10, October 2026.
In this randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial, 8‐week supplementation with Pediococcus acidilactici PA53 significantly improved stool form in adults with functional constipation. PA53 supplementation was associated with changes in inflammatory markers and gut microbiota, including increased Pediococcus abundance.
Yuhan Xia   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Multicenter, Prospective Real‐World Study of Simethicone–Activated Charcoal in Patients With Persistent Dyspeptic Symptoms Despite Acid Suppression (SIMAC Study)

open access: yesJGH Open, Volume 10, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Persistent gas‐predominant dyspeptic symptoms affect many patients despite adequate proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy, reflecting mechanisms beyond acid secretion. We evaluated the real‐world effectiveness and safety of simethicone (80 mg) plus activated charcoal (250 mg) in adults with persistent symptoms despite prior PPI ...
Ashish Kumar   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Iron and Other Metal Ions in Human Health and Disease

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
Iron, copper, zinc, and calcium orchestrate cellular function through distinct yet cooperative mechanisms: redox‐active iron and copper cycle between oxidation states to act as Fenton catalysts and electron carriers in oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS); redox‐inert zinc serves as a structural component of zinc‐finger proteins and a catalytic cofactor ...
Xiaofeng Dai, Jitian Li
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding Finely Tuned Gamma Oscillations in Chronic Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesMovement Disorders, Volume 41, Issue 10, Page 2677-2687, October 2026.
Abstract Background Finely tuned Gamma (FTG) activity—spontaneous narrowband Gamma oscillations (sFTG) or entrained to half the stimulation frequency (eFTG)—is typically linked to on‐medication states and dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease (PD), making it a potential physiomarker for adaptive deep brain stimulation (aDBS).
Marjolein Muller   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

RANITIDINE POTENTIATES THE EFFECT OF METOCLOPRAMIDE ON GASTROINTESTINAL MOTILITY IN RABBITS

open access: yesPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, 2016
Objective: To explore the synergistic potential of ranitidine on prokinetic activity of metoclopramide on isolated duodenal model of rabbit. Study Design: Laboratory based randomized controlled trial.
Aroosa Ishtiaq Butt   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Risk of Clostridium difficile diarrhoea in critically ill patients treated with erythromycin-based prokinetic therapy for feed intolerance

open access: yes, 2008
The original publication can be found at www.springerlink.comObjective To determine the incidence of Clostridium difficile (CD) diarrhoea in feed-intolerant, critically ill patients who received erythromycin-based prokinetic therapy.
Holloway, R.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Prokinetic and laxative effects of the crude methanolic extract of Viola betonicifolia whole plant in rodents [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Background: The present study was aimed to provide ethnopharmacological basis for the medicinal use of Viola betonicifolia whole plant in indigestion and constipation.
Anwarul-Hassan Gilani   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Effect of GLP‐1 receptor agonist on nutrient intake: A narrative review

open access: yesNutrition in Clinical Practice, Volume 41, Issue 5, Page 1308-1317, October 2026.
Abstract Humans have a primitive defense mechanism called metabolic adaptation that slows voluntary weight loss. It works by downregulating hormones that reduce food intake and by lowering the metabolic rate. Second‐generation GLP‐1 receptor agonists, such as semaglutide or tirzepatide, promote weight loss by targeting this hormonal system to control ...
Ken Fujioka
wiley   +1 more source

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