Results 1 to 10 of about 1,954,757 (249)

Sex-based differences in natural killer T cell-mediated protection against diet-induced steatohepatitis in Balb/c mice

open access: yesBiology of Sex Differences, 2023
Background Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is prevalent in Western countries, evolving into metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) with a sexual dimorphism. Fertile women exhibit lower MASLD risk than men,
Carlos Cuño-Gómiz   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antioxidants Threaten Multikinase Inhibitor Efficacy against Liver Cancer by Blocking Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2021
Sorafenib and regorafenib, multikinase inhibitors (MKIs) used as standard chemotherapeutic agents for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) during cancer treatment.
Blanca Cucarull   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

NuMA regulates mitotic spindle assembly, structural dynamics and function via phase separation

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Mitotic spindle assembly is required for proper cell division, but many underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, the authors show that NuMa undergoes liquid-liquid phase separation, condensing on spindle poles during mitotic entry and enriching ...
Mengjie Sun   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of Oxidative Stress in Liver Disorders

open access: yesLivers, 2022
Oxygen is vital for life as it is required for many different enzymatic reactions involved in intermediate metabolism and xenobiotic biotransformation.
Laura Conde de la Rosa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Overcoming resistance to immune checkpoint therapy in PTEN-null prostate cancer by intermittent anti-PI3Kα/β/δ treatment

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Limited response to immune checkpoint inhibitors has been reported in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer. Here the authors show that intermittent, but not continuous, treatment with an anti-PI3Kα/β/δ-inhibitor promotes anti-tumor immunity
Zhi Qi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcription shapes DNA replication initiation to preserve genome integrity

open access: yesGenome Biology, 2021
Background Early DNA replication occurs within actively transcribed chromatin compartments in mammalian cells, raising the immediate question of how early DNA replication coordinates with transcription to avoid collisions and DNA damage.
Yang Liu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Actomyosin and CSI1/POM2 cooperate to deliver cellulose synthase from Golgi to cortical microtubules in Arabidopsis

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
As one of the major components of plant cell walls, cellulose is crucial for plant growth and development. Cellulose is synthesized by cellulose synthase (CesA) complexes (CSCs), which are trafficked and delivered from the Golgi apparatus to the plasma ...
Lu Liu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The expression of S100A8/S100A9 is inducible and regulated by the Hippo/YAP pathway in squamous cell carcinomas

open access: yesBMC Cancer, 2019
Background S100A8 and S100A9, two heterodimer-forming members of the S100 family, aberrantly express in a variety of cancer types. However, little is known about the mechanism that regulates S100A8/S100A9 co-expression in cancer cells.
Yunguang Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genome and epigenome analysis of monozygotic twins discordant for congenital heart disease

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2018
Background Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the leading non-infectious cause of death in infants. Monozygotic (MZ) twins share nearly all of their genetic variants before and after birth.
Guoliang Lyu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Drosophila RNAi library modulates Hippo pathway-dependent tissue growth

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
Drosophila RNAi libraries are commonly used to perform large-scale functional genetics screens in vivo. Here the authors find that a subset of lines from the VDRC KK RNAi line cause false-positive enhancement of the Hippo pathway, and provide a strain ...
Joseph H.A. Vissers   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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