Results 81 to 90 of about 177,045 (348)

Propionate catabolism by CD-associated adherent-invasive E. coli counteracts its anti-inflammatory effect

open access: yesGut Microbes, 2021
Crohn’s disease (CD) is a chronic and disabling inflammatory disorder of the gut that is profoundly influenced by intestinal microbiota composition, host genetics and environmental factors.
Allison Agus   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oncolytic Probiotics with Molecular Pili for Solid Tumor Therapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies Lactobacillus rhamnosus as an intrinsic oncolytic agent that triggers tumor metabolic collapse via calcium‐dependent ROS bursts. By chemically anchoring collagen‐targeting “molecular pili” to the bacterial surface, the engineered non‐transgenic probiotic (LR@MP) achieves targeted colonization and potent solid tumor suppression ...
Haodong Ge   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiome–host systems interactions: protective effects of propionate upon the blood–brain barrier

open access: yesMicrobiome, 2018
Gut microbiota composition and function are symbiotically linked with host health and altered in metabolic, inflammatory and neurodegenerative disorders.
L. Hoyles   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Effects of Sodium Propionate

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020
The major end-products of dietary fiber fermentation by gut microbiota are the short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) acetate, propionate, and butyrate, which have been shown to modulate host metabolism via effects on metabolic pathways at different tissue ...
A. Filippone   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Enhanced Analysis of Exosomal Surface Sialic Acid Using Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for Ovarian Cancer Diagnosis and Therapeutic Monitoring

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Machine learning‐assisted surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy analysis of exosomal sialic acid for ovarian cancer diagnosis, as well as independent monitoring of exosomal sialic acid expression levels across different treatment periods, reveals a potential correlation with treatment response.
Lili Cong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial Community Shifts during Biogas Production from Biowaste and/or Propionate

open access: yesBioengineering, 2015
Propionate is the most delicate intermediate during anaerobic digestion as its degradation is thermodynamically unfavorable. To determine its maximum possible degradation rates during anaerobic digestion, a reactor was fed Monday to Friday with an ...
Chaoran Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Serum Short-Chain Fatty Acids and Associations With Inflammation in Newly Diagnosed Patients With Multiple Sclerosis and Healthy Controls

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic immune-mediated disease characterized by demyelination and neuroaxonal damage in the central nervous system. The etiology is complex and is still not fully understood.
Anna Olsson   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

From the Gut to the Brain: Microplastic‐Associated Neurovascular Dysfunction and Implications for Stroke Risk

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic oral exposure to microplastics may disrupt gut microbiota homeostasis and intestinal barrier integrity, potentially engaging the gut–brain axis and systemic inflammatory responses. These alterations may be associated with impaired blood–brain barrier function, cerebral microvascular dysfunction, and enhanced endothelial inflammation, pro ...
Hongxing Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Review: The Nutritional Management of Multiple Sclerosis With Propionate

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Over the last 15 years there has been an accumulation of data supporting the concept of a gut-brain axis whereby dysbiosis of the gut microbiota can impact neurological function.
Derek Tobin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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