Results 61 to 70 of about 179,024 (208)

Magnesium Coordination Chemistry: A Case Study of Magnesium Carboxylate Complexes with Hexamethylenetetramine

Crystals, 2022
Three magnesium coordination compounds were obtained to explore the influence of carboxylate anions on the pattern of the formed hydrogen bonds. For their synthesis, various salts of magnesium carboxylic acid (formate, acetate, and propionate) were ...
Tomasz Sierański, Agata Trzęsowska-Kruszyńska, Marcin Świątkowski, Marta Bogdan, Paulina Sobczak   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative Alterations in Short-Chain Fatty Acids in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Biomolecules
Background: Reduced short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) impair the gut barrier and immune function, promoting inflammation and highlighting microbiome-targeted therapies’ therapeutic potential.
Laura Chulenbayeva, Zharkyn Jarmukhanov, Karlygash Kaliyekova, Samat Kozhakhmetov, Almagul Kushugulova   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Propionate Protects Haloperidol-Induced Neurite Lesions Mediated by Neuropeptide Y

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2018
Haloperidol is a commonly used antipsychotic drug for treating schizophrenia. Clinical imaging studies have found that haloperidol can cause volume loss of human brain tissue, which is supported by animal studies showing that haloperidol reduces the ...
Minmin Hu, Minmin Hu, Peng Zheng, Yuanyi Xie, Zehra Boz, Yinghua Yu, Renxian Tang, Alison Jones, Kuiyang Zheng, Xu-Feng Huang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Association Between Changes in Plasma Short-Chain Fatty Acid Concentrations and Hypertension in Children With Chronic Kidney Disease

Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2021
Background: Some children with chronic kidney disease (CKD) develop hypertension faster than others. This may be attributable to endothelial dysfunction, among other reasons.
Pei-Chen Lu, Pei-Chen Lu, Chien-Ning Hsu, I-Chun Lin, Mao-Hung Lo, Ming-Yu Yang, You-Lin Tain, You-Lin Tain   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intestinal Bacteroides modulates inflammation, systemic cytokines, and microbial ecology via propionate in a mouse model of cystic fibrosis

mBio
Persons with cystic fibrosis (CF), starting in early life, show intestinal microbiome dysbiosis characterized in part by a decreased relative abundance of the genus Bacteroides.
Courtney E. Price, R. Valls, A. Ramsey, N. Loeven, Jane T. Jones, Kaitlyn E Barrack, J. Schwartzman, D. Royce, R. Cramer, J. Madan, Benjamin D. Ross, J. Bliska, George A. O'Toole   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Adipokines and Adipose Tissue-Related Metabolites, Nuts and Cardiovascular Disease

Metabolites, 2020
Adipose tissue is a complex structure responsible for fat storage and releasing polypeptides (adipokines) and metabolites, with systemic actions including body weight balance, appetite regulation, glucose homeostasis, and blood pressure control.
Camila Weschenfelder, Alexandre Schaan de Quadros, Julia Lorenzon dos Santos, Silvia Bueno Garofallo, Aline Marcadenti   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Short chain fatty acids: the messengers from down below

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), produced by the metabolism of dietary fibers in the gut, have wide-ranging effects locally and throughout the body. They modulate the enteric and central nervous systems, benefit anti-inflammatory pathways, and serve as ...
Virginie Mansuy-Aubert, Yann Ravussin
doaj   +1 more source

The Oxidation of Glycine and Propionic Acid in Propionic Acidemia with Ketotic Hyperglycinemia [PDF]

Pediatric Research, 1972
The Oxidation of Glycine and Propionic Acid in Propionic Acidemia with Ketotic ...
T, Ando, W L, Nyhan, J D, Connor, K, Rasmussen, G, Donnell, N, Barnes, D, Cottom, D, Hull   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Metabolic rescue of α-synuclein-induced neurodegeneration through propionate supplementation and intestine-neuron signaling in C. elegans.

Cell Reports
Microbial metabolites that can modulate neurodegeneration are promising therapeutic targets. Here, we found that the short-chain fatty acid propionate protects against α-synuclein-induced neuronal death and locomotion defects in a Caenorhabditis elegans ...
Chenyin Wang, Meigui Yang, Dongyao Liu, Chaogu Zheng   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dietary supplementation with inulin-propionate ester or inulin improves insulin sensitivity in adults with overweight and obesity with distinct effects on the gut microbiota, plasma metabolome and systemic inflammatory responses: a randomised cross-over trial

Gut, 2019
Objective To investigate the underlying mechanisms behind changes in glucose homeostasis with delivery of propionate to the human colon by comprehensive and coordinated analysis of gut bacterial composition, plasma metabolome and immune responses. Design
E. Chambers, C. Byrne, D. Morrison, K. Murphy, T. Preston, Catriona Tedford, I. García-Pérez, Sofia Fountana, J. Serrano-Contreras, E. Holmes, C. Reynolds, Jordie F Roberts, R. Boyton, D. Altmann, J. McDonald, J. Marchesi, A. Akbar, Natalie E. Riddell, G. Wallis, G. Frost   +19 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source