Results 51 to 60 of about 179,024 (208)

Genomic reconstruction of short-chain fatty acid production by the human gut microbiota

Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2022
Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) including acetate, formate, propionate, and butyrate are the end products of dietary fiber and host glycan fermentation by the human gut microbiota (HGM).
Maria S. Frolova, Inna A. Suvorova, Stanislav N. Iablokov, Sergei N. Petrov, Dmitry A. Rodionov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Imidazole propionate is increased in diabetes and associated with dietary patterns and altered microbial ecology

Nature Communications, 2020
Microbiota-host-diet interactions contribute to the development of metabolic diseases. Imidazole propionate is a novel microbially produced metabolite from histidine, which impairs glucose metabolism.
A. Molinaro, Pierre Bel Lassen, Marcus Henricsson, Hao Wu, S. Adriouch, Eugeni Belda, R. Chakaroun, T. Nielsen, Per-Olof Bergh, C. Rouault, S. André, Florian Marquet, F. Andreelli, J. Salem, K. Assmann, J. Bastard, Sofia K. Forslund, E. Le Chatelier, G. Falony, N. Pons, Edi Prifti, B. Quinquis, H. Roume, S. Vieira-Silva, T. Hansen, H. Pedersen, C. Lewinter, Nadja B Sønderskov, Renato Chloe Ehm Astrid Andersson Olivier Jean-Paul Magal Alves Amouyal Galijatovic Barthelemy Batisse Berla, Renato J Alves, C. Amouyal, Ehm Astrid Andersson Galijatovic, O. Barthelemy, J. Batisse, M. Berland, R. Bittar, H. Blottière, Frédéric Bosquet, Rachid Boubrit, O. Bourron, M. Camus, D. Cassuto, J. Chilloux, C. Ciangura, Luis Pedro Coelho, J. Collet, M. Dao, M. Djebbar, A. Doré, L. Engelbrechtsen, S. Fellahi, L. Fezeu, S. Fromentin, P. Giral, J. Gøtze, A. Hartemann, J. Holst, S. Hercberg, G. Helft, M. Hornbak, J. Hulot, R. Isnard, Sophie Jaqueminet, N. Jørgensen, Hanna Julienne, J. Justesen, J. Kammer, N. Krarup, M. Kerneis, J. Khemis, N. B. Kristensen, Michael Kuhn, V. Léjard, F. Levenez, Léa Lucas-Martini, Robin Massey, N. Maziers, Jonathan Medina-Stamminger, G. Montalescot, S. Moutel, Laetitia Pasero Le Pavin, C. Poitou, F. Pousset, Laurence Pouzoulet, Sebastien Schmidt, L. Moitinho-Silva, J. Silvain, Nataliya Sokolovska, Sothea Touch, Mathilde Svendstrup, Timothy Swartz, Thierry Vanduyvenboden, C. Vatier, Stefan Walther, L. Køber, H. Vestergaard, T. Hansen, Jean-Daniel Zucker, P. Galan, M. Dumas, J. Raes, J. Oppert, Ivica Letunic, J. Nielsen, P. Bork, S. Ehrlich, M. Stumvoll, O. Pedersen, J. Aron‐Wisnewsky, K. Clément, F. Bäckhed   +110 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Enhanced product recovery from glycerol fermentation into 3-carbon compounds in a bioelectrochemical system combined with in situ extraction

Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2016
Given the large amount of crude glycerol formed as a by-product in the biodiesel industries and the concomitant decrease in its overall market price, there is a need to add extra value to this biorefinery side stream.
Hugo Roume, Jan B. A. Arends, Camar Ameril, Sunil A. Patil, Korneel Rabaey   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association of gut microbiota with portal vein pressure in patients with liver cirrhosis undergoing living donor liver transplantation

JGH Open, 2023
Background and Aim Many recent studies have shown a relationship between various systemic diseases and the gut microbiota (GM), with the gut–liver axis receiving particular attention.
Katsuya Toshida, Shinji Itoh, Yukiko Kosai‐Fujimoto, Takuma Ishikawa, Yuki Nakayama, Yuriko Tsutsui, Norifumi Iseda, Takuma Izumi, Yuki Bekki, Shohei Yoshiya, Takeo Toshima, Makoto Nakamuta, Tomoharu Yoshizumi   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bridging the Gap from Enterotypes to Personalized Dietary Recommendations: A Metabolomics Perspective on Microbiome Research

Metabolites, 2023
Advances in high-throughput DNA sequencing have propelled research into the human microbiome and its link to metabolic health. We explore microbiome analysis methods, specifically emphasizing metabolomics, how dietary choices impact the production of ...
Madeline Bartsch, Andreas Hahn, Shoma Berkemeyer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Short-Chain Fatty Acid Propionate Protects From Hypertensive Cardiovascular Damage

Circulation, 2018
Background: Arterial hypertension and its organ sequelae show characteristics of T cell–mediated inflammatory diseases. Experimental anti-inflammatory therapies have been shown to ameliorate hypertensive end-organ damage.
H. Bartolomaeus, A. Balogh, M. Yakoub, S. Homann, L. Markó, Sascha Höges, D. Tsvetkov, A. Krannich, Sebastian Wundersitz, E. Avery, N. Haase, K. Kräker, L. Hering, M. Maase, K. Kusche-Vihrog, M. Grandoch, J. Fielitz, S. Kempa, M. Gollasch, Z. Zhumadilov, S. Kozhakhmetov, A. Kushugulova, K. Eckardt, R. Dechend, L. Rump, S. Forslund, D. Müller, J. Stegbauer, N. Wilck   +28 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Propionate stimulates the secretion of satiety hormones and reduces acute appetite in a cecal fistula pig model

Animal Nutrition, 2022
Short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) can regulate appetite by stimulating the secretion of satiety hormones. However, the impact of short-chain fatty acid propionate on the release of gut satiety hormones and appetite regulation in pigs is not completely ...
Yanan Zhang, Xuan Li, Guowen Huang, Haifeng Wang, Huizi Chen, Yong Su, Kaifan Yu, Weiyun Zhu   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Ordered Changes in Methane Production Performance and Metabolic Pathway Transition of Methanogenic Archaea under Gradually Increasing Sodium Propionate Stress Intensity

Fermentation
This study examined the impact of sodium propionate concentration (0–40 g/L) on the methanogenic archaea in an inoculum which was cultured in basal nutrient medium, exploring its mechanisms and nonlinear stress intensity.
Mengxi Liu, Yuanyuan Li, Zehui Zheng, Lin Li, Jianjun Hao, Shuang Liu, Yaya Wang, Chuanren Qi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cutaneous lipogenesis: precursors utilized by guinea pig skin for lipid synthesis

Journal of Lipid Research, 1971
Cutaneous lipogenesis was studied, using a guinea pig ear slice incubation technique, for the following precursors: acetate, propionate, butyrate, glucose, pyruvate, lactate, succinate, citrate, and selected amino acids.
VICTOR R. WHEATLEY, LEONARD T. HODGINS, WILLIAM M. COON, MUTUKUMARA KUMARASIRI, HAROLD BERENZWEIG, JEFFREY M. FEINSTEIN   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Short-chain fatty acid metabolites propionate and butyrate are unique epigenetic regulatory elements linking diet, metabolism and gene expression

Nature Metabolism
The short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) propionate and butyrate have beneficial health effects, are produced in large amounts by microbial metabolism and have been identified as unique acyl lysine histone marks.
Michael Nshanian, J. Gruber, Benjamin S. Geller, F. Chleilat, Samuel Lancaster, Shannon M. White, L. Alexandrova, J. Camarillo, Neil L. Kelleher, Yingming Zhao, M. Snyder   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source