Results 31 to 40 of about 160,774 (308)

Genomic reconstruction of short-chain fatty acid production by the human gut microbiota

Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2022
Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) including acetate, formate, propionate, and butyrate are the end products of dietary fiber and host glycan fermentation by the human gut microbiota (HGM).
Maria S. Frolova, Inna A. Suvorova, Stanislav N. Iablokov, Sergei N. Petrov, Dmitry A. Rodionov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Formulation pre-screening of inhalation powders using computational atom-atom systematic search method. [PDF]

, 2015
The synthonic modeling approach provides a molecule-centered understanding of the surface properties of crystals. It has been applied extensively to understand crystallization processes.
Jaffari, Sara, Soufian, Majeed, Roberts, Kevin J., Darragh Murnane (1348947), Soufian, M, Jaffari, S, Vasuki Ramachandran, Forbes, Ben, Elizabeth Collins, Jonathan Pickering, Ramachandran, V, Martin, GP, Robert B. Hammond (1348938), Klimentina Pencheva, Gary P. Martin (1348953), Collins, E, Vasuki Ramachandran (1348941), Collins, Elizabeth, Pencheva, K, Roberts, KJ, Elizabeth Collins (1348959), Klimentina Pencheva (1348962), Ben Forbes, Hammond, Robert B., Gary P. Martin, Pickering, Jonathan, Murnane, Darragh, Robert B. Hammond, Kevin J. Roberts (1348965), Ramachandran, Vasuki, Martin, Gary P., Jonathan Pickering (1348968), Kevin J. Roberts, Murnane, D, Sara Jaffari (1348956), Darragh Murnane, Sara Jaffari, Hammond, RB, Forbes, B, Majeed Soufian (1348944), Majeed Soufian, Pickering, J, Ben Forbes (1348950), Pencheva, Klimentina   +43 more
core   +1 more source

Association of gut microbiota with portal vein pressure in patients with liver cirrhosis undergoing living donor liver transplantation

JGH Open, 2023
Background and Aim Many recent studies have shown a relationship between various systemic diseases and the gut microbiota (GM), with the gut–liver axis receiving particular attention.
Katsuya Toshida, Shinji Itoh, Yukiko Kosai‐Fujimoto, Takuma Ishikawa, Yuki Nakayama, Yuriko Tsutsui, Norifumi Iseda, Takuma Izumi, Yuki Bekki, Shohei Yoshiya, Takeo Toshima, Makoto Nakamuta, Tomoharu Yoshizumi   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bridging the Gap from Enterotypes to Personalized Dietary Recommendations: A Metabolomics Perspective on Microbiome Research

Metabolites, 2023
Advances in high-throughput DNA sequencing have propelled research into the human microbiome and its link to metabolic health. We explore microbiome analysis methods, specifically emphasizing metabolomics, how dietary choices impact the production of ...
Madeline Bartsch, Andreas Hahn, Shoma Berkemeyer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ordered Changes in Methane Production Performance and Metabolic Pathway Transition of Methanogenic Archaea under Gradually Increasing Sodium Propionate Stress Intensity

Fermentation
This study examined the impact of sodium propionate concentration (0–40 g/L) on the methanogenic archaea in an inoculum which was cultured in basal nutrient medium, exploring its mechanisms and nonlinear stress intensity.
Mengxi Liu, Yuanyuan Li, Zehui Zheng, Lin Li, Jianjun Hao, Shuang Liu, Yaya Wang, Chuanren Qi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cutaneous lipogenesis: precursors utilized by guinea pig skin for lipid synthesis

Journal of Lipid Research, 1971
Cutaneous lipogenesis was studied, using a guinea pig ear slice incubation technique, for the following precursors: acetate, propionate, butyrate, glucose, pyruvate, lactate, succinate, citrate, and selected amino acids.
VICTOR R. WHEATLEY, LEONARD T. HODGINS, WILLIAM M. COON, MUTUKUMARA KUMARASIRI, HAROLD BERENZWEIG, JEFFREY M. FEINSTEIN   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative Alterations in Short-Chain Fatty Acids in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Biomolecules
Background: Reduced short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) impair the gut barrier and immune function, promoting inflammation and highlighting microbiome-targeted therapies’ therapeutic potential.
Laura Chulenbayeva, Zharkyn Jarmukhanov, Karlygash Kaliyekova, Samat Kozhakhmetov, Almagul Kushugulova   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Propionate Protects Haloperidol-Induced Neurite Lesions Mediated by Neuropeptide Y

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2018
Haloperidol is a commonly used antipsychotic drug for treating schizophrenia. Clinical imaging studies have found that haloperidol can cause volume loss of human brain tissue, which is supported by animal studies showing that haloperidol reduces the ...
Minmin Hu, Minmin Hu, Peng Zheng, Yuanyi Xie, Zehra Boz, Yinghua Yu, Renxian Tang, Alison Jones, Kuiyang Zheng, Xu-Feng Huang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nongenomic Effects of Fluticasone Propionate and Budesonide on Human Airway Anion Secretion [PDF]

, 2012
名古屋大学Nagoya University博士(医学)This study investigated the physiological effects of inhaled corticosteroids, which are used widely to treat asthma. The application of fluticasone propionate (FP, 100 μM) induced sustained increases in the short-circuit ...
Sato, Mitsuo, Ito, Satoru, Hasegawa, Yoshinori, Ito, Yasushi, Hibino, Yoshitaka, Kondo, Masashi, Imaizumi, Kazuyoshi, Mizutani, Takefumi, Morise, Masahiro, Matsuno, Tadakatsu, Hashimoto, Naozumi   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Propionate-Producing Consortium Restores Antibiotic-Induced Dysbiosis in a Dynamic in vitro Model of the Human Intestinal Microbial Ecosystem

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2019
Metabolic syndrome is a growing public health concern. Efforts at searching for links with the gut microbiome have revealed that propionate is a major fermentation product in the gut with several health benefits toward energy homeostasis.
Racha El Hage, Emma Hernandez-Sanabria, Marta Calatayud Arroyo, Ruben Props, Tom Van de Wiele   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source